食品研究与开发:2026,47(18):169-179
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卡拉胶-透明质酸钠-复合氨基酸软糖的制备及其功能特性评价
乔建福1,2,3,戴明君1,2,3,王琪1,2,3*
(1.北部湾大学食品工程学院,广西钦州 535011;2.北部湾海产健康养殖与绿色加工实验室,广西钦州 535011;3.广西壮族自治区海洋食品营养与加工技术创新工程研究中心,广西钦州 535011)
Preparation and Functional Property Evaluation of Carrageenan-Sodium Hyaluronate-Compound Amino Acid Soft Gummy
QIAO Jianfu1,2,3,DAI Mingjun1,2,3,WANG Qi1,2,3*
(1. College of Food Engineering,Beibu Gulf University,Qinzhou 535011,Guangxi,China;2. Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Product Healthy Aquaculture and Green Processing,Qinzhou 535011,Guangxi,China;3. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Marine Food Nutrition and Processing Technology Innovation,Qinzhou 535011,Guangxi,China)
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投稿时间:2025-12-22    
中文摘要: 以卡拉胶为凝胶基体构建卡拉胶-透明质酸钠-复合氨基酸功能性软糖体系,并优化关键工艺参数与配方因素,系统考察不同卡拉胶添加量、制备温度、复合氨基酸和透明质酸钠添加量对软糖理化性质、感官品质及功能活性的影响。采用电子舌评价、流变性能及ABTS+自由基清除等试验对软糖结构与性能进行表征,并利用斑马鱼模型开展毒性评价、十二烷基硫酸钠(sodium dodecyl sulfate,SDS)诱导的舒缓行为实验、尾鳍修复及抗皱活性验证。结果表明,在制备温度97 ℃、卡拉胶添加量4.5 g条件下软糖成型性与感官接受度最佳;协同引入复合氨基酸(0.3 g)和透明质酸钠(0.8 g)后,显著增强了凝胶网络结构和黏弹性,储能模量由1 423.0Pa增加至2725.0Pa,ABTS+自由基清除率提高至76.4%,抗变形率提高到91.96%;同时未检出大肠杆菌,金属离子含量符合GB 17399—2016《食品安全国家标准糖果》。软糖溶液浓度为0.5~10.0mg/mL时无显著斑马鱼毒性;可有效缓解SDS诱导的应激行为,旋转次数降至3次/min;可促进尾鳍再生。综上,所开发的软糖在加工适宜性和生物安全性方面表现良好,具有较强抗氧化和皮肤舒缓修复活性,在功能食品领域具有潜在应用价值。
中文关键词: 软糖  皮肤  卡拉胶  复合氨基酸  透明质酸
Abstract:This study constructed a carrageenan-sodium hyaluronate-complex amino acid functional gummy system using carrageenan as the gel matrix,and optimized key process parameters and formulation factors. The effects of different carrageenan concentrations,heating temperatures,and the amounts of complex amino acids and sodium hyaluronate added on the physicochemical properties,sensory quality,and functional activity of the gummy were systematically investigated. The structure and properties of the gummy were characterized using electronic tongue evaluation,rheological experiments,and ABTS+free radical scavenging experiments. Furthermore,a zebrafish model was used to conduct toxicity evaluation,sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-induced soothing behavior experiments,and verification of tail fin repair and anti-wrinkle activity. The results suggested that the gummies exhibited optimal formability and sensory acceptability under heating at 97 ℃ and with 4.5 g of carrageenan. The synergistic introduction of appropriate amounts of compound amino acids (0.3 g) and sodium hyaluronate (0.8 g) significantly enhanced the gel network structure and viscoelasticity,increasing the storage modulus from 1 423.0 Pa to 2725.0 Pa,improving the ABTS+free radical scavenging rate to 76.4%,and maintaining an anti-deformation rate above 91.96%. Simultaneously,no Escherichia coli was detected,and the metal ion content met the GB 17399—2016"Nationalfood safety standard Candy". The gummies solution showed no significant zebrafish toxicity in the range of 0.5-10.0mg/mL. It effectively alleviated SDS-induced stress behavior,reducing spin count to 3 times/min and it promoted tail fin regeneration. In summary,the developed gummies demonstrated good processing suitability and biosafety,possessing strong antioxidant and skinsoothing and repairing activities,and have potential application value in the functional food field.
文章编号:202618019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:大学生创新训练项目(S202511607191、S202511607180)
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