食品研究与开发:2026,47(9):124-131
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超声辅助低共熔溶剂提取山茱萸多糖及其抗氧化活性
罗蓓蓓,孙茜茜,蒋碧伟,李娜,赵梦瑶,王俊朋,李冰,王春杰,张立攀*
(河南省商业科学研究所有限责任公司,河南 郑州 450000)
Ultrasound-Assisted Deep Eutectic Solvent Extraction and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Polysaccharides from Corni Fructus
LUO Beibei,SUN Xixi,JIANG Biwei,LI Na,ZHAO Mengyao,WANG Junpeng,LI Bing,WANG Chunjie,ZHANG Lipan*
(Henan Commerce Science Institute Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2025-05-14    
中文摘要: 该文采用超声辅助低共熔溶剂(deep eutectic solvent,DES)法对山茱萸中多糖进行提取。通过单因素试验和响应面试验,以粗多糖提取率为指标,优化山茱萸多糖提取工艺,并通过自由基清除试验,对山茱萸多糖抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明,最佳提取条件为DES含水量53%、超声温度32 ℃、料液比1∶42 (g∕mL)、超声时间30 min,该条件下粗多糖提取率为17.23%,将粗多糖纯化后,对其抗氧化能力进行测定。结果表明,山茱萸多糖对DPPH自由基、ABTS+自由基、羟基自由基均有清除作用,其半抑制浓度(half maximal inhibitory concentration,IC50)分别为0.48、0.51、0.80 mg∕mL。
中文关键词: 山茱萸  多糖  超声辅助  低共熔溶剂  抗氧化
Abstract:Ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent (DES) extraction was employed to obtain polysaccharides from Corni Fructus.The extraction process was optimized by single-factor experiments and response surface methodology,with the crude polysaccharide extraction rate as the indicator.Furthermore,the antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides was investigated via free radical scavenging assays.The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions were as follows: DES water content of 53%,ultrasonic temperature of 32 ℃,solid-liquid ratio of 1∶42 (g∕mL),and ultrasonic time of 30 min.Under these conditions,the crude polysaccharide extraction rate reached 17.23%.After purification of the crude polysaccharides,their antioxidant activity was determined.The results showed that the polysaccharides from Corni Fructus exhibited scavenging effects on DPPH·,ABTS+· and hydroxyl radicals,with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 0.48,0.51,and 0.80 mg∕mL,respectively.
文章编号:202609016     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:河南省科学院成果转移转化项目(231611005、241611016);河南省科学院基本科研业务费项目(240611009);河南省重大科技专项(231100310200);河南省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(Z20241471145);河南省重点研发专项(251111112300、261111114900);河南省科技研发计划联合基金项目(235200810019、245200810024);河南省科学院科技成果转化培育助推项目(20253811001、20253811002)
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