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投稿时间:2025-04-02
投稿时间:2025-04-02
中文摘要: 以秘鲁鱿鱼丝为原料裹浆结合常压油炸,优化浆料配方,研制一款裹浆鱿鱼丝风味食品。以感官评分、质构特性、脂肪含量和色泽为指标,研究小麦粉与玉米淀粉质量比、泡打粉和瓜尔胶添加量对油炸裹浆鱿鱼丝品质的影响,采用单因素和响应面法优化其他调味料配方。结果表明:以小麦粉和玉米淀粉质量为基准,小麦粉与玉米淀粉质量比2∶1、泡打粉添加量1.4%、瓜尔胶添加量1.0%、食盐添加量5%、葱姜蒜粉添加量0.6%、白胡椒粉添加量2%、白砂糖添加量8%、味精添加量2%,此时油炸裹浆产品感官综合评分最佳,水分含量(9.26±0.32)%、脂肪含量(22.38±1.46)g/100 g、菌落总数<10 CFU/g,硬度适宜,色泽金黄。以过氧化值为指标,动力学方程结合阿伦尼乌斯(Arrhenius)方程预测裹浆鱿鱼丝在25 ℃时货架期为191 d。
Abstract:With Dosidicus gigas as raw material,batter coating combined with atmospheric frying was applied to optimize the batter formulation and develop a flavored battered shredded squid food.The effects of the mass ratio of wheat flour to corn starch and the addition of baking powder and guar gum on the quality of fried battered shredded squid were researched via sensory evaluation,texture profile analysis,fat content,and color.The other seasoning formulations were optimized by a single-factor experiment and response surface method.The results showed that when the mass ratio of wheat flour to corn starch was 2∶1,with the addition of 1.4%baking powder,1.0% guar gum,5% salt,0.6% scallion,ginger,and garlic powder,2% white pepper powder,8% white sugar,and 2% monosodium glutamate,the fried battered product achieved the highest overall sensory evaluation.The moisture content was(9.26±0.32)%.The fat content was(22.38±1.46)g/100 g.The aerobic plate count was <10 CFU/g.The hardness was appropriate,and the color was golden yellow.With the peroxide value as the index,the shelf life of the battered shredded squid at 25 ℃ was predicted to be 191 days by the kinetic equation combined with the Arrhenius equation.
keywords: battered shredded squid batter formulation atmospheric frying process optimization shelf life prediction
文章编号:202605015 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:大宗水产品预制菜肴加工关键技术研发(2023C03006)
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