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蛋白质基可食用膜在果蔬保鲜中的应用进展
林桂茵1，2，帅希祥1，贺小红1，李娅1，王治潘1，李铃东1*，杜丽清1，张明1*
(1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室，海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室，广东 湛江 524091；2.华南农业大学园艺学院，广东 广州 510642)
Application Progress of Protein-Based Edible Films in Fruit and Vegetable Preservation
LIN Guiyin1，2，SHUAI Xixiang1，HE Xiaohong1，LI Ya1，WANG Zhipan1，LI Lingdong1*，DU Liqing1，ZHANG Ming1*
(1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology，Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Affairs，Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products，South Subtropical Crop Research Institute，China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences，Zhanjiang 524091，Guangdong，China；2.College of Horticulture，South China Agricultural University，Guangzhou 510642，Guangdong，China)
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投稿时间：2025-11-09
中文摘要: 该文对蛋白质基可食用膜主要制备方法（流延成膜法、浸涂法、静电纺丝法）以及膜性能评价方法进行系统综述，并重点综述明胶基可食用膜、大豆分离蛋白基可食用膜、玉米醇溶蛋白基可食用膜、乳清蛋白基可食用膜等常见蛋白基膜在不同果蔬保鲜中的应用前景，探讨其在果蔬保鲜中的膜层对气体与水分迁移的调控作用及功能性成分的增效机制，以期为蛋白质基可食用膜的研发方向奠定基础，为拓展其在果蔬采后保鲜领域的应用提供新思路。
Abstract:The main preparation techniques for protein-based edible films，such as solution casting，dipping/coating，and electrospinning，as well as the methods for the evaluation of film properties，were reviewed.The application prospects of common protein-based edible films，such as gelatin-based，soy protein isolate-based，zein-based，and whey protein-based films，in the preservation of fruits and vegetables were introduced.Finally，the regulatory effects of protein-based edible films on gas and moisture migration in fruit and vegetable preservation，as well as the mechanisms by which the films enhanced the efficacy of functional components，were discussed.The aim was to lay a foundation for future research directions of protein-based edible films and provide new insights for expanding their applications in the postharvest preservation of fruits and vegetables.
文章编号：202603004 中图分类号： 文献标志码：
基金项目:海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目（325QN429）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项（1630062025001、1630062025014）
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 林桂茵 | 1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091；2.华南农业大学园艺学院,广东 广州 510642 |
| 帅希祥 | 1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091； |
| 贺小红 | 1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091； |
| 李娅 | 1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091； |
| 王治潘 | 1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091； |
| 李铃东 | 1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091； |
| 杜丽清 | 1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091； |
| 张明 | 1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091； |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| LIN Guiyin | 1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology,Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products,South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China；2.College of Horticulture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong,China |
| SHUAI Xixiang | 1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology,Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products,South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China； |
| HE Xiaohong | 1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology,Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products,South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China； |
| LI Ya | 1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology,Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products,South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China； |
| WANG Zhipan | 1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology,Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products,South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China； |
| LI Lingdong | 1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology,Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products,South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China； |
| DU Liqing | 1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology,Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products,South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China； |
| ZHANG Ming | 1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology,Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products,South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China； |
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