本文已被:浏览 371次 下载 49次
投稿时间:2024-08-21
投稿时间:2024-08-21
中文摘要: 丝状真菌作为微生物细胞工厂,在全球食品工业中不可或缺。它们不仅是酱油、腐乳等传统发酵食品的核心,也是有机酸、酶制剂等关键食品添加剂的主要生产者,近年来更是在菌丝蛋白、红曲色素等新型食品领域展现出巨大潜力。然而,其固有的代谢效率瓶颈限制了目标产物的产量,部分工业菌株伴随产生真菌毒素的风险,对食品安全构成严重威胁。传统菌种改良方法往往耗时长且精准度低,难以应对这些挑战。基因编辑技术,特别是以CRISPR-Cas系统为代表的新一代工具,为丝状真菌的理性、精准改造提供强有力的解决方案。该文综述丝状真菌基因编辑工具的研究进展,阐述这些工具如何被用于精准提升食品加工用酶的分泌效率,展示其在保障食品安全方面的革命性作用。
Abstract:Filamentous fungi serve as indispensable microbial cell factories in the global food industry.They not only form the core of traditional fermented foods such as soy sauce and sufu (fermented bean curd) but also act as the principal producers of critical food additives like organic acids and enzyme preparations.More recently,they have demonstrated enormous potential in the realm of novel foods,including mycoprotein.Yet their inherent metabolic bottlenecks limit titers of desired products,and more critically some industrial strains carry the risk of mycotoxin contamination,posing a serious threat to food safety.Conventional strain-improvement methods are time-consuming and low-precision,making them difficult to meet these challenges.Gene-editing technologies,especially the CRISPR-Cas toolbox,now provide powerful,rational,and precise solutions for tailoring filamentous fungi.This review summarizes recent advances in gene-editing tools for filamentous fungi,illustrates how these tools are being deployed to enhance secretion efficiency of food-processing enzymes,and highlights their revolutionary role in safeguarding food safety.
keywords: filamentous fungi gene editing technology homologous recombination nucleases CRISPR/Cas system RNA interference
文章编号:202524024 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2100700)
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 孙菁 | 1.杰科(天津)生物医药有限公司,天津 300467; |
| 王曼 | 1.杰科(天津)生物医药有限公司,天津 300467; |
| 曹威 | 2.工业发酵微生物教育部重点实验室,天津市工业微生物重点实验室,天津科技大学 生物工程学院,天津 300457 |
引用文本:

津公网安备12011602301139号