食品研究与开发:2025,46(23):153-162
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基于SPME-GC-MS和OAV分析不同处理的梅干菜挥发性风味物质差异
段邓乐1,2,徐铄1,2,张阮冰1,2,杨文华1,2,李骏1,2,王琴1,2 *,张志远3
(1. 仲恺农业工程学院 广东省岭南特色食品科学与技术重点实验室,广东 广州 510225;2. 仲恺农业工程学院 农业农村部岭南特色食品绿色加工与智能制造重点实验室,广东 广州 510225;3. 广东汉光超顺农业股份有限公司,广东 梅州 514000)
SPME-GC-MS and OAV Reveal Effects of Different Processing Methods on Volatile Flavor Substances of Dried Pickled Mustard
DUAN Dengle1,2, XU Shuo1,2, ZHANG Ruanbing1,2, YANG Wenhua1,2, LI Jun1,2,WANG Qin1,2 *, ZHANG Zhiyuan3
(1. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China;3. Guangdong Hanguang Chaoshun Agriculture Co., Ltd., Meizhou 514000, Guangdong, China)
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投稿时间:2025-03-25    
中文摘要: 该文采用电子鼻、固相微萃取结合气相色谱-质谱(solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, SPME-GC-MS)等技术,结合气味活度值(odor activity value, OAV),对不同处理方式制备的梅干菜挥发性风味物质进行分析。结果表明,梅干菜在传感器W2W、W1W和W1S上有较高的响应值。梅干菜中共检测出118种挥发性物质,分别有醛类、醇类、萜烯类、酸类、酯类、酚类、酮类和芳香类化合物,其中酯类物质种类最多,酸类物质含量最多。苯甲醛和乙酸的OAV较高,即对香气贡献较大,赋予梅干菜花香、果香和清甜香。对梅干菜香气成分影响最大的是护色处理,相对于热风干燥,真空冷冻干燥能呈现更多的香气物质。
Abstract:The electronic nose, solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(SPMEGC-MS) and odor activity value (OAV) were employed to analyze the volatile flavor substances of dried pickled mustard prepared by different methods. The results showed that the sensors W2W, W1W, and W1S had higher response values. A total of 118 volatile substances were detected in the samples, including aldehydes,alcohols, terpenes, acids, esters, phenols, ketones, and aromatic compounds, among which esters were the richest and acids were the most abundant. Benzaldehyde and acetic acid with higher OAV had greater contributions to the aroma, endowing dried pickled mustard samples with the plum flower, fruit, and clear sweet aroma. Color preservation demonstrated the greatest influence on the aroma. Compared with that prepared by hot air drying, the dried pickled mustard prepared by vacuum freeze-drying had increased aroma substances.
文章编号:202523019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:梅州市五华县蔬菜省级现代农业产业园(D122207J3);广东省驻镇帮镇扶村农村科技特派员(第二批)(KTP20210208);广东省岭南特色食品科学与技术重点实验室项目(2021B1212040013)
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