Abstract:With the continuous growth of global meat consumption，the inspection of meat products has become increasingly important. Conventional inspection methods are gradually unable to meet market demands in terms of efficiency and accuracy，while neural network technology，with its powerful data analysis and pattern recognition capabilities，has brought revolutionary solutions to meat product inspection. The latest development of neural network technology in meat inspection，covering three aspects of meat safety，freshness，and quality evaluation，was introduced. The challenges and advantages of neural network technology in meat inspection were discussed，and the future development trends and application prospects were prospected to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for further research on meat inspection technology.