食品研究与开发:2025,46(13):115-124
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复合米香型露酒的配方优化与品质分析
(1.广西高校北部湾海产品高值化利用与预制食品重点实验室,北部湾大学食品工程学院,广西钦州535011;2.钦州市食品风味分析与调控重点实验室,北部湾大学食品工程学院,广西钦州535011;3.广西天龙泉酒业有限公司,广西河池546400;4.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西南宁535000)
Optimization of the Formula and Quality Analysis of Compound Rice-Flavored Lujiu
(1.Guangxi College and University Key Laboratory of High-value Utilization of Seafood and Prepared Food in Beibu Gulf,College of Food Science and Engineering,Beibu Gulf University,Qinzhou 535011,Guangxi,China;2.Qinzhou Key Laboratory of Food Flavor Analysis and Control,College of Food Science and Engineering,Beibu Gulf University,Qinzhou 535011,Guangxi,China;3.Guangxi Tian Longquan Wine Co.,Ltd.,Hechi 546400,Guangxi,China;4.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering,Guangxi University,Nanning 535000,Guangxi,China)
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投稿时间:2024-03-13    
中文摘要: 以四年陈酿米香型白酒为基酒,通过优化糯米调味酒添加量、葛根提取物添加量、苦荞麦提取物添加量、罗汉果提取物添加量,开发一款具有广西地域特色的复合米香型露酒产品。以色度、色调、总黄酮含量、总酚含量及感官评分为指标,在单因素试验基础上进行响应面优化。结果表明,当糯米调味酒添加量为1.57%、葛根提取物添加量为0.14 g/L、苦荞麦提取物添加量为0.15 g/L、罗汉果提取物添加量为0.20 g/L 时,复合米香型露酒的酒体清亮透明呈微黄色,舒顺爽冽、口感醇正、香气协调、回味怡畅,对应的感官评分为92.70。品质分析结果表明,复合米香型露酒对DPPH 自由基清除率为(55.92±0.03)%、ABTS+自由基清除率为(96.39±0.07)%、羟自由基清除率为(8.12±0.07)%,总抗氧化能力为(0.04±0.01)μmol/mL,气相色谱-质谱(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)联用仪测得复合米香型露酒含有99 种香气成分,高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)仪定量出16 种酚类物质。
Abstract:Using 4-year-aged rice-flavored liquor as the base liquor,a compound rice-flavored Lujiu product with Guangxi′s regional characteristics was developed by optimizing the additions of glutinous rice-flavored wine,Pueraria root extract,Tartary buckwheat extract,and Siraitia grosvenorii extract.A response surface optimization was conducted based on single-factor experiments,with indicators including color,hue,total flavonoid content,total phenol content,and sensory score. The results showed that when glutinous rice-flavored wine was added at 1.57%,Pueraria root extract at 0.14 g/L,Tartary buckwheat extract at 0.15 g/L,and S.grosvenorii extract at 0.20 g/L,the compound rice-flavored Lujiu had a clear,transparent body with a slight yellow color,a smooth,refreshing taste,a mellow flavor,a harmonized aroma,and a pleasant aftertaste. The corresponding sensory score was 92.70.Quality analysis showed that the DPPH radical scavenging rate was(55.92±0.03)%,the ABTS+ radical scavenging rate was(96.39±0.07)%,the hydroxyl radical scavenging rate was(8.12±0.07)%,and the total antioxidant capacity was(0.04±0.01)μmol/mL.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)identified 99 aroma components in the compound rice-flavored Lujiu,while high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)quantitatively measured 16 phenolic substances.
文章编号:202513015     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:广西壮族自治区科技计划项目(桂科AB21196002)
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