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中文摘要: 为拓展板栗产品种类,开发野生板栗即食产品,探索适宜的野生板栗加工方式,该研究以甘肃陇南康县野生板栗为原料,通过蒸烤一体机制备蒸烤即食野生板栗,利用单因素试验和响应面试验进行生产工艺优化,分析蒸烤即食野生板栗的产品特性。结果表明,蒸烤即食野生板栗最佳生产工艺条件为蒸煮时间30 min、烘烤温度150 ℃、烘烤时间15 min。在此条件下,野生板栗的口感、香气、滋味最佳,感官评分最高;质构分析表明,该产品硬度(9.32±1.30)g、弹性1.82±2.09、胶黏性1.76±0.54 显著高于其他加工方式,风味检测结果表明,产品板栗特殊风味突出。
Abstract:To enrich chestnut products,a ready‐to‐eat wild chestnut product was developed,and suiTablepro‐cessing methods were explored for wild chestnuts. The wild chestnuts from Kangxian County,Longnan City,Gansu Province were used as raw materials to prepare ready‐to‐eat wild chestnuts by a steaming and baking in‐tegrated machine. Single factor experiments and response surface methodology were employed to optimize the steaming and baking process,and the product was characterized. The results showed that the optimal steaming and baking process parameters for preparing ready‐to‐eat wild chestnuts were as follows:steaming for 30 min and baking at 150 ℃for 15 min.The ready‐to‐eat wild chestnuts prepared under these conditions had the best taste,aroma,and flavor,with the highest sensory score. The texture analysis indicated that the product had the hardness of 9.32±1.30,elasticity of 1.82±2.09,and viscosity of 1.76±0.54,which were significantly higher than those of the products prepared under other processing conditions. Flavor test results showed that the chestnut product had a special flavor,indicating that the process was successfully optimized.
文章编号:202512020 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:康县野生板栗保鲜加工创新技术试验项目(144001JH621224031)
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 曹敬涵1,王耿文1,万文录2,何明岗2,宋浩楠1,梁建兰1,3,4* | 1.河北科技师范学院食品科技学院,河北秦皇岛 066600;2.康县自然资源局林果技术服务中心,甘肃陇南 746500;3.板栗产业技术教育部工程研究中心,河北秦皇岛 066600;4.河北省板栗产业协同创新中心,河北秦皇岛 066600 |
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