食品研究与开发:2025,46(10):36-42
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不同冷冻温度对藏羊肉煮制品品质的影响
(青海大学 农牧学院,青海 西宁 810016)
Effect of Different Freezing Temperatures on Quality of Cooked Tibetan Mutton Products
(College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China)
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投稿时间:2024-02-17    
中文摘要: 为探究不同冷冻温度(-2、-20、-30 ℃)对真空包装的藏羊肉煮制品货架期的影响,以藏羊肉煮制品为原料,经不同冷冻温度贮藏,测定贮藏期间藏羊肉煮制品的食用品质、理化性质、营养品质,分析得出藏羊肉煮制品在不同冷冻温度贮藏下的最佳货架期,以确定最佳冷冻温度。结果表明,随着冷冻时间的延长,在-30 ℃下贮藏的藏羊肉煮制品菌落总数增长最小(p<0.05),可溶性蛋白质含量、水分含量损失最小(p<0.05);色度维持较好,脂肪酸含量丰富(p<0.05);在-20 ℃下贮藏的藏羊肉煮制品挥发性盐基氮含量增加最少(p<0.05),氨基酸含量丰富,鲜味氨基酸含量高(p<0.05)。综合分析可知,3 种冷冻温度均可将藏羊肉煮制品的货架期延长至63 d 以上;其中在-20 ℃和-30 ℃下藏羊肉煮制品冷冻保鲜效果较好,可以更有效地延缓煮制羊肉的腐败变质。
Abstract:This study aims to investigate the effect of different freezing temperatures (-2,-20,-30 ℃) on the shelf life of vacuum-packed cooked Tibetan mutton products. Cooked Tibetan mutton products were taken as raw materials and stored at different freezing temperatures to determine their edible quality,physicochemical properties,and nutritional quality during the period of storage. The optimal shelf life of the cooked Tibetan mutton products under different freezing temperatures was analyzed to find out the optimal freezing temperature.The results showed that,as the freezing time prolonged,the cooked Tibetan mutton products stored at -30 ℃had the smallest growth (p<0.05) in the total number of colonies,the smallest loss (p<0.05) in the soluble protein content and moisture content,with the well-maintained chromaticity and the rich fatty acid content(p<0.05);the cooked Tibetan mutton products stored at -20 ℃ had the smallest increase in the volatile salty nitrogen content (p<0.05),rich amino acid content,and high umami amino acids (p<0.05). According to comprehensive analysis,the three freezing temperatures could all extend the shelf life of the cooked Tibetan mutton products to more than 63 d. The freezing and preserving effect of the cooked Tibetan mutton products at -20 ℃and -30 ℃ was better,which could delay the spoilage of the cooked mutton more effectively.
文章编号:202510005     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:青海省科技厅重大研发科技专项(2022-NK-169)
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