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食品研究与开发:2024,45(18):46-51
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纳米SiO2/聚偏二氯乙烯复合涂膜对溏心蛋保鲜效果
(南京农业大学食品科技学院,江苏 南京 210000)
Effect of Nano-SiO2/Polyvinylidene Chloride Composite Coating on Preservation of Soft-Boiled Eggs
(College of Food Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210000,Jiangsu,China)
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投稿时间:2023-04-22    
中文摘要: 通过纳米SiO2/聚偏二氯乙烯(polyvinylidene chloride,PVDC)乳液涂膜溏心蛋,并测定贮藏过程中溏心蛋理化指标和感官品质的变化,研究其对溏心蛋贮藏保鲜效果。结果表明:在贮藏期间经纳米SiO2/PVDC 涂膜的溏心蛋在失重率、蛋清蛋黄盐分含量变化方面稳定性高于其余各组,同时该组溏心蛋菌落总数超标时间相比其余3 组延长1~2 周。而经涂膜处理的各组溏心蛋的蛋清和蛋黄pH 值稳定性明显高于对照组,但是在蛋清持水力和蛋黄黏度方面各组无明显区别。综合各品质指标变化和感官评定结果,纳米SiO2/PVDC 复合涂膜组在维持溏心蛋色香味稳定方面效果最明显。
Abstract:In this study,the soft-boiled eggs were coated by nano-SiO2/polyvinylidene chloride(PVDC)emulsion. The physical and chemical indexes and sensory quality changes of soft-boiled eggs during storage were measured to investigate the preservation effect of the nano-SiO2/PVDC emulsion. The results showed that weight loss and NaCl content of soft-boiled eggs coated with nano-SiO2/PVDC film maintained a higher degree of stability than other groups.At the same time,the exceedance time of the total plate count in soft-boiled eggs in this group was extended by 1-2 weeks compared with the other three groups. The pH values of soft-boiled eggs coated with the film were more stable than the control group.However,there was no significant difference for all groups in the water-holding capacity of egg white and viscosity of egg yolk.Based on the changes in various quality indexes and sensory evaluation results,the nano-SiO2/PVDC composite coating group had the most obvious effect in maintaining the stability of the color,flavor,and taste of soft-boiled eggs.
文章编号:202418007     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:江苏省苏北科技专项(XZ-SZ202009)
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