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投稿时间:2023-07-20
投稿时间:2023-07-20
中文摘要: 使用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪,采用同位素内标法定量,建立枸杞中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱的测定方法。样品经1.0% 磷酸水溶液超声提取,强阳离子固相萃取柱净化,10 mL 5% 氨水甲醇溶液洗脱,采用0.1% 甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,通过T3 色谱柱分离,电喷雾离子源正离子扫描模式、多反应监测模式检测。通过考察不同种类提取溶剂、超声时间、固相萃取条件下目标化合物峰面积,确定最优前处理方式。结果表明:苦参碱和氧化苦参碱在0.5~50.0 μg/kg 范围内呈现良好线性关系,相关系数(R2)均大于0.999。方法检出限0.05 μg/kg,定量限0.2 μg/kg。低、中、高3 个浓度加标回收试验,苦参碱回收率范围在76.3%~90.7%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation ,RSD)在2.2%~7.4%,氧化苦参碱回收率范围在79.2%~89.0%,RSD 在3.1%~6.6%。该方法适用于枸杞中苦参碱和氧化苦参碱检测。
中文关键词: 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法 枸杞 苦参碱 氧化苦参碱 内标法
Abstract:A method for the determination of matrine and oxymatrine in goji berries was established by using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and isotope internal standard method for quantification. The sample was extracted by ultrasound with a 1.0% phosphoric acid aqueous solution,purified by a strong cation solid-phase extraction column,and eluted with a 5% ammonia methanol solution of 10 mL.The sample was then eluted with a 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution and methanol as the mobile phase. Gradient elution was performed,separated by a T3 chromatographic column,and detected by electron spray ionizqtion positive ion mode multiple reaction mode(MRM). The optimal pre-treatment method was determined by examining the response values of target compounds under different types of extraction solvents,ultrasound time,and solid-phase extraction conditions. The results showed that there was a good linear relationship between matrine and oxymatrine in the range of 0.5-50.0 μg/kg,with correlation coefficients(R2)greater than 0.999. The detection limit of the method was 0.05 μg/kg,and the quantitative limit was 0.2 μg/kg. The recovery experiment of adding standard at three concentrations of low,medium,and high showed that the recovery rate of matrine ranged from 76.3% to 90.7%,and the relative standard deviation(RSD)ranged from 2.2% to 7.4%;the recovery rate of oxymatrine ranged from 79.2% to 89.0%,and the RSD ranged from 3.1% to 6.6%.This method is fast,simple,accurate,and reproducible,and is suitable for the determination of matrine and oxymatrine in goji berries.
keywords: ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry goji berries matrine oxymatrine internal standard method
文章编号:202405026 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
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