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投稿时间:2022-10-25
投稿时间:2022-10-25
中文摘要: 从农家自然发酵黏豆包谷物发酵液中分离乳酸菌,对菌株进行鉴定,并对益生性能进行研究。利用梯度稀释法从黏豆包中筛选获得6 株乳酸菌,经形态学分析并结合16S rRNA 序列分析分别为棒状乳杆菌(Lactobacillus coryniformis)、植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)、短杆菌(Levilactobacillus brevis)、发酵乳杆菌(Lactobacillus fermentans)、清酒乳杆菌(Latilactobacillus sakei)和曲氏乳杆菌(Lactobacillus curvatus)。对菌株的益生性能评价结果表明:菌株HSDF3(曲氏乳杆菌)的抗逆性和耐酸性能较好,pH3.0 的环境中存活率为100%;耐盐测试中,菌株HSDF9(清酒乳杆菌)的耐盐效果最好,在盐含量10%的MRS 肉汤中仍可存活,活菌数可达8.93×106 CFU/mL;耐胆盐测试中,菌株HSDF12(棒状乳杆菌)存活率最高,在0.3%胆盐浓度的MRS 肉汤培养基中培养3 h 之后的存活率为7.171%;耐人工胃液测试中,经过3 h 的模拟胃液培养之后,菌株HSDF3(曲氏乳杆菌)的存活率最高,达到82.91%;耐人工肠液测试中,经过6 h 的模拟肠液培养之后,HSDF12(棒状乳杆菌)存活率最高,达到93.42%;抗生素敏感性试验中,菌株HSDF15(短杆菌)对四环素、羧苄西林、头孢氨苄、米诺环素、头孢唑啉、氨苄西林、头孢拉定等抗生素均敏感。
Abstract:Lactic acid bacteria were isolated from the natural fermentation broth of sticky bean bun.The strains were identified and their probiotic properties were studied.Gradient dilution method was used to isolate 6 strains of lactic acid bacteria from sticky bean bun.Morphological and 16S rRNA sequence analysis showed that they were Lactobacillus coryniformis,Lactobacillus plantarum,Levilactobacillus brevis,Lactobacillus fermentans,Latilactobacillus sakei,and Lactobacillus curvatus.In probiotic effect evaluation,strain HSDF3(L.curvatus)showed good stress and acid resistance,and the survival rate was 100% at pH3.0.In salt tolerance test,strain HSDF9(L.sakei)had the best salt tolerance,survived in MRS broth with 10% salt content,and the viable count could reach 8.93×106 CFU/mL.In bile salt tolerance test,strain HSDF12(L.coryniformis)had the highest survival rate,which was 7.171% after 3 h of incubation in MRS broth with 0.3% bile salt.In test of resistance to artificial gastric juice,after 3 h of incubation in simulated gastric juice,the survival rate of strain HSDF3(L.curvatus)was the highest,reaching 82.91%.In test of resistance to artificial intestinal fluid,after 6 h of incubation simulated intestinal fluid,the survival rate of HSDF12(L.coryniformis)was the highest,reaching 93.42%.In antibiotic sensitivity test,strain HSDF15(L.brevis)was sensitive to tetracycline,carboxybenzillin,cephalexin,minocycline,cefazolin,ampicillin,and cefradine.
keywords: grain fermentation broth lactic acid bacteria isolation and identification probiotic effect acid resistance bile salt tolerance antibiotics sensitivity
文章编号:202323022 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:
作者 | 单位 |
范洪臣1,茜琳1,韩雪2,唐慧1,丁钶凡1 | 1.哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江省普通高校食品科学与工程重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150076;2.哈尔滨美华生物技术股份有限公司,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150076 |
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