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投稿时间:2023-04-17
投稿时间:2023-04-17
中文摘要: 风味是肉制品食用品质的重要组成部分,烹饪加工使得脂肪与肉质的主体成分之间发生一系列的化学变化,贡献出较为丰富的风味前体物质,同时伴随着各组分的降解与相互作用,形成具有特征性的气味与滋味。该文以肉源脂质与蛋白质结构的关联为切入点,概述脂质对蛋白质结构的制约与调节,并从载体修饰、共价关联、结构牵引、外界干预、氧化裂解等多方面阐述油脂与蛋白质互为作用下风味控释的基本原理。同时,从加工工艺与预处理方式的角度简述脂肪-蛋白质相互关联对风味的主要影响因素,为油脂和蛋白质在肉制品风味控释方面的应用提供相应的理论支持。
Abstract:Flavor is an important part of the edible quality of meat products.The cooking process makes a series of chemical changes between the main components of fat and meat,which contributes to the rich flavor premise substances.At the same time,with the degradation and interaction of the components,the unique odor and taste are formed.In this paper,the relationship between meat-derived lipids and protein structure was taken as the starting point,and the restriction and regulation of lipids on protein structure were summarized.The basic principles of flavor controlled release under the interaction of lipids and protein were elaborated in detail from the aspects of carrier modification,covalent association,structural traction,external intervention,oxidative cleavage regulation,and so on.At the same time,the main influencing factors of lipid-protein correlation on flavor were briefly described from the perspective of processing technology and pretreatment methods,which provided corresponding theoretical support for the application of lipids and protein in the flavor controlled release of meat products.
文章编号:202321025 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:烹饪科学四川省高等学校重点实验室2022 年度资助项目(PRKX2022Z04);辽宁省“揭榜挂帅”科技计划项目(2022JH1/10900011、2021JH1/10400033);沈阳市关键技术攻关“揭榜挂帅”专项(2022210706000280);渤海大学博士科研启动基金项目(05013/0520bs007)
作者 | 单位 |
刁小琴1,2,陈晓东1,刘冠华1,刘登勇1*,关海宁1* | 1.渤海大学 食品科学与工程学院,辽宁省食品安全重点实验室,生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,辽宁 锦州 121013;2.烹饪科学四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川旅游学院,四川 成都 610100 |
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