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食品研究与开发:2023,44(21):46-50
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新疆不同品种鲜杏在低温贮藏期间品质变化
(1.塔里木大学 食品科学与工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300;2.南疆特色农产品深加工兵团重点实验室,新疆 阿拉尔 843300)
Quality Changes of Different Varieties of Fresh Apricot during Low-temperature Storage in Xinjiang
(1.College of Food Science and Engineering,Tarim University,Alar 843300,Xinjiang,China;2.Key Laboratory of Deep Processing Corps of Agricultural Products of Southern Xinjiang,Alar 843300,Xinjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2022-08-22    
中文摘要: 以3 个新疆鲜杏品种小白杏、小红杏、李杏为试验材料,研究(4±2)℃温度下不同品种鲜杏的品质特性变化。结果表明:随着贮藏时间的延长,小白杏的果实维生素C 含量、可滴定酸含量和硬度下降幅度最大,李杏果实的可溶性固形物含量和可滴定酸含量下降幅度最小。低温贮藏前20 d,3 个品种的腐烂率均为0%;贮藏至40 d 时,小白杏的腐烂率高达32%,小红杏的腐烂率为28%,而李杏的腐烂率仅为21%。综合分析,3 个品种鲜杏果实在低温条件下均具有良好的贮藏性,李杏和小红杏的贮藏性明显优于小白杏。
中文关键词: 鲜杏  采后贮藏  软化  低温贮藏  品质
Abstract:ThreeXinjiangfreshapricotvarieties('Xiaobaiapricot','Xiaohongapricot',and 'Li apricot')were used as experimental materials to study the quality characteristics of different varieties of fresh apricots at(4 ± 2)℃.The results showed that with the increase in storage time,'Xiaobai apricot' had the greatest decrease in vitamin C content,titratable acidity,and hardness among the fruit varieties,while 'Li apricot' had the smallest decrease in soluble solid content and titratable acidity.First 20 days of storage at low temperatures,all three varieties had a decay rate of 0%.However,after 40 d of storage,'Xiaobai apricot' had a decay rate as high as 32%,'Xiaohong apricot' had a decay rate of 28%,while 'Li apricot' had a decay rate of only 21%.Overall,the three varieties of fresh apricots had good storage properties under low-temperature conditions,with 'Li apricot' and 'Xiaohong apricot' demonstrating better storage properties than 'Xiaobai apricot'.
文章编号:202321007     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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