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投稿时间:2021-07-23
投稿时间:2021-07-23
中文摘要: 采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱(headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS-SPME-GC-MS)联用技术、气相色谱-嗅闻(gas chromatography-olfactometry,GC-O)技术结合感官评价,分析不同酵母菌发酵对豆渣挥发性化合物特别是豆腥味化合物的影响,筛选可减弱豆渣豆腥味的菌株并应用于豆渣饮料中。结果表明:豆渣中共有8种主要豆腥味化合物为己醛、己醇、壬醛、(E)-2-己烯醛、2-正戊基呋喃、1-辛烯-3-醇、(E)-2-辛烯醛、(E)-2-庚烯醛。经感官评价初筛及HS-SPME-GC-MS复筛,RS-13菌株对发酵豆渣的豆腥味减弱效果最佳,使用该菌株发酵后的豆渣中主要豆腥味化合物总量最低,仅有未发酵样品的1/40;使用该菌株发酵后的豆渣样品中还生成多种醇类、酯类物质,对于整体风味特征有明显改善作用。经形态学和26S rDNA鉴定,RS-13菌株为发酵毕赤酵母(Pichia fermentans)。将该菌株发酵后的豆渣应用于豆渣饮料的制备中,可以有效减弱饮料成品的豆腥味,提高整体可接受度。
Abstract:Headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(HS-SPME-GCMS),gas chromatography-olfactometry(GC-O)and sensory evaluation were performed in this study to analyze the effects of different yeasts on the volatile compounds of fermented okara,especially on beany flavor compounds,so as to screen the strain with optimal effect on reducing beany flavor and apply it to okara beverage.The results showed that there were eight beany flavor compounds in the okara:hexanal,hexanol,nonanal,(E)-2-hexenal,2-pentylfuran,1-octene-3-ol,(E)-2-octenal and(E)-2-heptenal.After sensory evaluation and HS-SPME-GC-MS screening,RS-13 strain had optimal effect on reducing the beany flavor of fermented okara,and the total amount of main beany flavor compounds in fermented okara with this strain was the lowest,only 1/40 of the unfermented sample.Moreover,a variety of alcohols and esters were also produced in the fermented process,which significantly improved the overall flavor characteristics.The RS-13 strain was identified as Pichia fermentans by morphology and 26S rDNA.Application of the okara fermented with this strain to the preparation of okara beverage could remarkably reduce the beany flavor,and improve the overall acceptability.
keywords: okara beany flavor headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(HS-SPME-GC-MS) gas chromatography-olfactometry yeast okara beverage
文章编号:202217024 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:上海食品风味与品质控制工程技术研究中心(20DZ2255600)
作者 | 单位 |
陈臣1,田同辉1,刘政1,李立2,何晓葳1,于海燕1,马新新2,田怀香1* | 1.上海应用技术大学香料香精化妆品学部,上海 201418;2.上海清美绿色食品(集团)有限公司,上海 201314 |
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