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投稿时间:2021-06-23
投稿时间:2021-06-23
中文摘要: 杂粮富含膳食纤维、抗性淀粉和低聚糖类等物质,具有调节血糖等多种生物学功能,是理想的低血糖生成指数(glycemic index,GI)食物原料。该文以藜麦为主要原料,以燕麦、薏仁和荞麦为辅料,采用D-最优混料设计低GI藜麦杂粮粥配方,并采用响应曲面法进行优化。结果表明,低GI藜麦杂粮粥的最优配方(100 g):藜麦添加量为35.00 g、燕麦添加量为31.81 g、薏仁添加量为16.75 g、荞麦添加量为16.44 g。该混料配方制作的杂粮粥口感良好,感官评分为87.03,估计血糖生成指数(estimated glycemic index,eGI)值为 50.77<55,符合低GI食品要求。
Abstract:Coarse cereals,with rich dietary fiber,resistant starch,and oligosaccharides,have many biological functions such as regulating blood sugar,and serve as the ideal raw materials for low glycemic index(GI)food.In the present study,the formula of quinoa coarse cereal porridge with low GI was obtained by D-optimal mixture design with quinoa as the main raw material,and oat,coix seed and buckwheat as the auxiliary ones,and optimized by response surface methodology.The results showed that the optimal formula of quinoa coarse cereal porridge (100 g)with low GI consisted of 35.00 g of quinoa,31.81 g of oat,16.75 g of coix seed and 16.44 g of buckwheat.The coarse cereal porridge under this formula had a good taste.The sensory score was 87.03,and the estimated glycemic index(eGI)value of the porridge was 50.77,lower than 55,meeting the requirements of low GI food.
文章编号:202215016 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:江苏科技大学横向课题“杂粮创新与产品技术开发”
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