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食品研究与开发:2022,43(10):54-61
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天然复合抗氧化剂对鲜切马铃薯的保鲜效果
(天津科技大学 食品科学与工程学院,天津 300457)
Effect of Natural Composite Antioxidants on the Preservation of Fresh-cut Potato
(College of Food Science&Engineering,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)
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投稿时间:2021-12-20    
中文摘要: 为探究天然复合抗氧化剂对鲜切马铃薯的保鲜效果,采用香椿叶、山楂叶、葡萄籽提取物以及海藻酸钠为材料,以总酚含量、DPPH·和ABTS+·清除率、菌落总数以及对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的生长抑制情况为指标,研究0~8 d内各试验组对鲜切马铃薯抗氧化活性及抑菌性能的影响。结果表明,在储藏期内,各试验组虽能够抑制马铃薯总酚含量的增加,保持较高的DPPH·和ABTS+·清除率水平,抑制总菌落数的增长,但复合处理效果更佳(P<0.05);对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的增殖有不同程度的抑制作用,其中天然复合抗氧化剂的处理效果最佳。综上,在0~8 d储藏期内,经天然复合抗氧化剂处理后,试验组鲜切马铃薯总酚含量和微生物数量均得到抑制,更加有效地延缓了酶促褐变的发生。
Abstract:The preservation effect of natural composite antioxidants on fresh-cut potato was investigated in this study.Toona sinensis leaf,hawthorn leaf and grape seed extracts and sodium alginate were used as materials,and total phenols content,DPPH·and ABTS+·clearance rate,total number of colonies and growth inhibition of Escherichia coli,Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus were used as indicators to study the effects of different treatments on the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of fresh-cut potato in 0-8 d.The results showed that during the storage period,although each experimental group could inhibit the increase of total phenols content,maintain a high level of DPPH·and ABTS+·clearance,and inhibit the increase of the total number of colonies,the composite antioxidants exerted better effect(P<0.05).Each experimental group inhibited the proliferation of E.coli,Salmonella and S.aureus to varying degrees,while the natural composite antioxidants achieved the best treatment effect.In conclusion,during the storage period of 0-8 d,after treatment with natural composite antioxidants,the total phenols content and the microbial number of fresh-cut potatoes in the experimental group were inhibited,which more effectively delayed the occurrence of enzymatic browning.
文章编号:202210008     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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