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投稿时间:2021-04-27
投稿时间:2021-04-27
中文摘要: 通过共沉淀法制备磁性载锆高岭土,并用于蔗糖溶液中咖啡酸的去除。通过傅里叶红外光谱(Fourier infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)、振动样品磁强计(vibrating sample magnetometer,VSM)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)表征高岭土改性前后结构和基团的变化,研究其对咖啡酸的吸附特性。结果表明改性后氧化锆和Fe3O4成功地负载到了高岭土上并提升了其对咖啡酸的吸附性能,磁性载锆高岭土的等电点为3.49,酸性条件有利于咖啡酸的去除,吸附在180 min达到吸附平衡。磁性载锆高岭土对咖啡酸的吸附过程更符合准二级动力学和Langmuir等温线吸附模型,吸附过程主要为化学吸附和单分子层吸附,热力学研究表明吸附过程为自发吸热过程。再生性能实验说明磁性载锆高岭土再生次数应该控制在3次以内。
Abstract:Magnetic zirconium-loaded kaolin was prepared using the coprecipitation method and used to remove caffeic acid from a sucrose solution.The surface structure and changes in chemical groups of kaolin before and after modification were characterized using Fourier infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM),and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and the adsorption characteristics of kaolin toward caffeic acid were studied.The results showed that the modified zirconia and Fe3O4were successfully loaded onto the kaolin and improved its adsorption capacity toward caffeic acid.The isoelectric point of magnetic zirconia-loaded kaolin was 3.49.The acidic conditions were conducive to the removal of caffeic acid,and the adsorption equilibrium was reached in 180 min.The adsorption process of caffeic acid by magnetic zirconium-loaded kaolin was similar to the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm adsorption models.The process was mainly chemical and monolayer adsorption,and a thermodynamic study showed that this was a spontaneous endothermic process.A regeneration performance experiment showed that the regeneration times of magnetic zirconium-loaded kaolin should be controllable after three repeats.
keywords: caffeic acid cane juice kaolin zirconia adsorption
文章编号:202210007 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:广西糖资源工程技术研究中心培育建设(桂科AD16450040);广西高校制糖工程综合技术重点实验室培育建设(桂教科研[2016]6号);广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2021KY0863)
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