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投稿时间:2021-11-09
投稿时间:2021-11-09
中文摘要: 为开发一款即食鱼糜片产品,研究水分含量、淀粉添加量和油添加量对鱼糜片凝胶过程中凝胶品质的影响,以韧性和水分活度为评价指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验确定山梨糖醇、结冷胶和海藻糖的最佳添加量,根据鱼糜片贮藏期试验过程中的品质变化研究即食鱼糜片的贮藏稳定性。结果表明:淀粉添加量和油添加量分别为8%和3%,水分含量为78%时,鱼糜片凝胶品质较好。添加4%山梨糖醇、0.5%结冷胶、4%海藻糖时,可增强鱼糜片对水的结合能力,有效降低鱼糜片的水分活度,并改善口感。鱼糜片菌落总数和感官评分在贮藏初期变化不明显,随着时间的延长快速上升,预测鱼糜片贮藏期能达到室温(25℃)下6个月。
Abstract:In this study,the effects of moisture content as well as starch and oil addition on the gel quality of surimi slices during the gel process were investigated in order to develop a ready-to-eat surimi product.Further,toughness and water activity were used as evaluation indicators,and single factor and orthogonal tests were conducted to determine the optimal proportions of sorbitol,gellan gum,and trehalose.The storage durability of ready-to-eat surimi slices was evaluated based on changes in quality during the storage period.The results showed that the gel quality was ideal when 8% starch and 3% oil were added with moisture content at 78%.Furthermore,adding 4% sorbitol,0.5% gellan gum,and 4% trehalose enhanced the water binding capacity of surimi slices,effectively reducing their water activity and improving their taste.The total number of colonies and sensory scores of surimi slices did not change significantly at the initial storage phase but rose rapidly with time.It was predicted that the surimi slices could potentially last six months in storage at room temperature(25 ℃).
keywords: ready-to-eat surimi products optimal formula hydrophilic colloid water activity storage characteristics
文章编号:202207018 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX(21)2040)
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