本文已被:浏览 3603次 下载 659次
投稿时间:2021-04-13
投稿时间:2021-04-13
中文摘要: 以蒲公英黄酮(dandelion flavonoids,DF)和壳聚糖(chitosan,CS)为材料,制备蒲公英黄酮-壳聚糖可食性复合膜(DF-CS),测定添加DF后复合膜物理性能、抗氧化性、抑菌性的变化,并使用DF-CS复合膜包裹冷鲜鸡胸肉,通过对鸡胸肉理化指标和挥发性风味物质的测定研究复合膜的保鲜效果。结果表明,与纯壳聚糖膜相比,添加0.2%蒲公英黄酮的复合膜厚度显著增加(P<0.05),水蒸气透过系数、拉伸强度、拉伸断裂显著降低(P<0.05),复合膜对DPPH自由基、ABTS+自由基的清除率提升至95.68%和96.37%,且对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果更优。将不同包膜处理的冷鲜鸡胸肉在4℃冰箱贮藏12 d,与市售保鲜膜及壳聚糖膜包裹的鸡胸肉相比,复合膜组能显著降低贮藏期间鸡胸肉pH值、硫代巴比妥酸值(thiobarbituric acid reactive substances,TBARS)、挥发性盐基氮值(total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)的上升速度,在第12天时,复合膜组鸡胸肉仍在可食用范围内。电子鼻结果分析表明第6天时,复合膜包裹的鸡胸肉产生的挥发性物质与新鲜样品接近。综上,DF-CS复合膜能抑制微生物繁殖,延缓脂肪氧化,保持鸡胸肉的风味品质。
Abstract:Dandelion flavonoids (DF)and chitosan (CS)were used as materials to prepare a dandelion flavonoids-chitosan (DF-CS)edible composite membrane.Changes in its physical properties,antioxidation,and bacteriostasis were measured after adding DF.The fresh-keeping effect of the composite membrane was studied by measuring the physicochemical indexes and volatile flavor of chicken breast.The results showed that the thickness of 0.2% DF composite membrane increased significantly compared with that of a pure CS membrane(P<0.05).Moreover,the water vapor transmission coefficient,tensile strength,and tensile fracture decreased significantly.Additionally,the DPPH and ABTS+free radical scavenging ability of the composite membrane increased to 95.68% and 96.37%,respectively.The inhibitory effect of the composite membrane on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus improved.Chilled chicken breasts treated with different coatings were stored in refrigerator at 4℃ for 12 d.During storage,the composite film group had a significantly smaller increase in pH,thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS)and total volatile basic nitrogen(TVB-N)values compared with that of chicken breast coated with commercial preservative film and chitosan film.On day 12,the composite film chicken breast was still edible.The results of electronic nose analysis showed that the 6 d,the volatile substances of composite film chicken breast were similar to those of fresh samples.To summarize,DF-CS composite membrane could inhibit microbial reproduction,delay fat oxidation,and maintain the flavor quality of chicken breast.
文章编号:202207016 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:辽宁省高等学校创新人才支持计划(2020);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2019-ZD-0600)
引用文本: