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食品研究与开发:2022,43(7):37-44
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真空协同茶多酚浸渍对巨峰葡萄品质和浸渍特性的影响
(1.新加坡国立大学苏州研究院,江苏 苏州 215000;2.河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南 郑州 450052)
Influence of Vacuum Impregnation Combined with Tea Polyphenol on Quality and Impregnation Properties of Kyoho Grapes
(1.NUS(Suzhou)Research Institute,National University of Singapore,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu,China;2.College of Food Science and Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450052,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2021-04-22    
中文摘要: 该文研究真空协同茶多酚浸渍对巨峰葡萄品质和浸渍特性的影响,同时对真空浸渍过程中的物质传递进行模型拟合。结果表明:20℃,15 min时真空协同茶多酚浸渍葡萄果实有效孔隙度和浸渍体积分数最大,浸渍水平最佳;同时,此浸渍条件下葡萄果实的硬度最高,果实中的多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶活性较低,苯丙氨酸转氨酶活性较高,且茶多酚和花色苷含量较高,葡萄色泽较好。真空协同茶多酚浸渍过程的物质传递研究结果显示,Azura模型、Penetration模型和Magee模型均能够较好地预测葡萄果实真空浸渍过程中的水分损失和固形物获取。
Abstract:The effects of vacuum impregnation combined with tea polyphenol on quality and impregnation properties of Kyoho grapes were investigated.Material transfer during vacuum impregnation was modeled.The maximum effective porosity and impregnation volume fraction were obtained at 20℃and 15 min.The impregnation level was best using these conditions.The hardness of grape fruits under these impregnation conditions was the highest,the activities of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase in fruit were the lowest,while the activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase was higher.The content of tea polyphenols and anthocyanins was higher,and grape color also was better at these impregnation conditions.The results of the research on mass transfer of vacuum impregnation combined with tea polyphenol process showed that the Azura,Penetration,and Magee models could better predict the water loss and solids acquisition during the vacuum impregnation process of grapes.
文章编号:202207006     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20181184)
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