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食品研究与开发:2022,43(1):146-151
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高产酯低产高级醇酿酒酵母在丢糟酒中的应用
(天津科技大学生物工程学院,天津 300457)
Application of Yeast with High-Yield of Acetate Ester and Low-Yield of Higher Alcohol in Production with Spent Grains
(College of Biotechnology,Tianjin University of Science&Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)
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投稿时间:2021-07-05    
中文摘要: 为有效降低白酒工业粮耗、改善丢糟酒品质,该文对高产酯低产高级醇酿酒酵母在丢糟酒生产中的应用进行研究,通过优化不同的糖化剂比例、不同酿酒酵母菌种和酵母接种量,确定最佳工艺条件。结果表明:最佳工艺条件为糖化剂麸曲UV-11、酿酒酵母PY-1、酵母接种量6亿/100 g糟。在此条件下,发酵酒醅中酒精度达3.4%vol,残淀粉降低至6.4%,使丢糟中的淀粉得到更大程度的利用。与对照组比较,主要酯类物质含量有较大提高,其中乙酸乙酯提高21倍,乳酸乙酯提高8.8%,总酯提高28.0%;主要高级醇类物质均有所降低,其中苯乙醇降低44%,总高级醇类物质降低约38.5%。
中文关键词: 乙酯  高级醇  酿酒酵母  丢糟发酵  残淀粉
Abstract:The application of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with high yield of ester and low yield of higher alcohol in the production of distiller's grains production was studied with the aim of effectively reducing grain consumption in the liquor industry and improving the quality of distiller's grains.The optimal technological conditions were determined by varying the ratio of saccharifying agent,S.accharomyces cerevisiae species and amount of yeast inoculum.The optimum technological conditions were bran koji UV-11,S.cerevisiae PY-1 and 600 million yeast/100 g distiller's grains,respectively.Under these conditions,the alcohol content in fermented grains reached 3.4% vol and the residual starch decreased to 6.4%,resulting in greater utilization of the starch in spent grains.Compared with the control group,the content of main esters was greatly increased.Ethyl acetate,ethyl lactate and total esters increased by 21 times,8.8% and 28.0%,respectively.The main higher alcohols were reduced,including phenethyl alcohol by 44% and total higher alcohols by approximately 38.5%.
文章编号:202201021     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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