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食品研究与开发:2021,42(23):204-210
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可食用昆虫的研究进展
(天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392)
可食用昆虫;昆虫食品;营养成分;加工方式;保健功能
(College of Food Science and Bioengineering,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300392,China)
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投稿时间:2021-04-20    
中文摘要: 可食用昆虫蛋白质含量丰富,很多可食用昆虫的粗蛋白含量超过60%,远高于传统的猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉,被认为是21世纪新型蛋白源。此外,可食用昆虫对环境的影响低,有利于缓解全球的温室效应。因此,可食用昆虫将成为未来食品领域的研究热点。该文概述可食用昆虫的分类、营养成分、保健作用以及国内外昆虫食品的加工方式,并展望可食用昆虫精深加工及附加值提升的研究与应用前景,以期为可食用昆虫进一步开发提供理论基础。
Abstract:Edible insects are rich in protein.The crude protein content in many insects is above 60%,which is much higher than traditional protein sources of pork,beef and chicken.Edible insects are new protein source of the 21st century.Additionally,insect production has a low impact on the environment,which aids alleviating the global greenhouse effect.Edible insects will become a hotspot in food research in the future.This paper summarized research progress on edible insects,including classifications,nutritional components,health effects,and processing methods.The paper proposed deep processing and value-added promotion of edible insects,providing a theoretical basis for the further development of insect cuisine.
文章编号:202123032     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:天津市科技计划项目(18ZXYENC00130);天津市高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910061101、201910061106)
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