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投稿时间:2021-06-23
投稿时间:2021-06-23
中文摘要: 以不同品种糜子作为试验原料,以其加工的硬炒米、脆炒米、生炒米为试验材料,对其理化特性进行分析。结果表明,不同炒米理化特性有差异。炒米总淀粉、蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量分别在63.73%~76.23%、9.06%~11.99%、1.86%~2.85%、0.39%~0.97%;与对应黄米相比,硬炒米和脆炒米的吸水性和吸油性较高,堆积密度和千粒重较低;硬炒米、脆炒米的吸水性指数和水溶性指数均显著高于对应黄米,生炒米与黄米的吸水性指数和水溶性指数差异不显著;炒米与黄米的色值有显著差异,炒制导致亮度降低,颜色更接近黄褐色,略带红色;与黄米相比,炒米的峰值黏度、低谷黏度、破损值、最终黏度和回升值均明显降低。不同炒制处理方式对黄米的营养品质有显著影响。
Abstract:The physicochemical properties of hard,crisp and raw Chaomi prepared using different varieties of proso millet were analyzed to determine the differences in the physical and chemical properties of Chaomi.The total starch,protein,lipid and ash contents were 63.73%-76.23%,9.06%-11.99%,1.86%-2.85%and 0.39%-0.97%,respectively.Hard and crisp Chaomi showed higher water and oil absorption than the corresponding proso millet,with lower bulk density and 1000-grain weight,and significantly higher water absorption and water solubility indexes.However,the water absorption and water solubility indexes of raw Chaomi were not found to be significantly different from those of the corresponding proso millet.The dull appearance and yellowish brown or red color of Chaomi also differ significantly from proso millet.The peak viscosity,trough viscosity,breakdown,final viscosity,and setback of Chaomi were significantly decreased compared with the corresponding proso millet.The results suggest that different stir-frying treatments significantly affect the nutritional quality of proso millet.
keywords: Chaomi physical and chemical properties quality characteristics pasting properties color value
文章编号:202123002 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021NY-155)
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