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投稿时间:2020-07-16
投稿时间:2020-07-16
中文摘要: 为研究含一氧化碳(carbon monoxide,CO)气调包装(modified atmosphere packaging,MAP)协同超高压对冷却猪肉杀菌护色的效果,利用含体积分数浓度为2%的CO 气调包装协同超高压处理新鲜猪肉。结果表明:在0~400 MPa压力范围内,随着压力的增大亮度值L*不断增加,红度值a*逐渐变小,黄度值b*先变小后增大。200 MPa 以上压力使肉颜色发白,即单独超高压处理给肉带来了色变,且压力越大色变越严重,300 MPa 以上肉色变异不可接受。而含CO气调包装的协同可以提高a*值,掩盖部分色变。CO 无杀菌效果,但有一定的抑菌效果,其协同超高压可以增加肉的贮藏期。总的来说2%CO 协同300 MPa 以内的压力可以在一定范围内对冷却肉有效杀菌的同时保证肉的颜色,且先充气包装后高压处理效果更显著。
Abstract:The synergistic effect on the sterilization and color protection of chilled pork was studied using modified atmosphere packaging containing 2% carbon monoxide(CO)and ultrahigh pressure. The results showed that with the increase of pressure,the value of L*increased,while that of a*gradually decreased and that of b*first decreased,then increased at 0-400 MPa. In addition,a pressure above 200 MPa made the meat white.Thus,treatment with single ultrahigh pressure brings a decline in color,with higher pressure associated with more serious change in color,and pressure above 300 MPa made the meat color unacceptable. However,the synergistic effect of CO could contribute to the restoration of color by improving the value of a*.CO has a bacteriostatic effect,and the synergistic effect of modified atmosphere packaging containing 2% CO combined with ultrahigh pressure could extend the shelf life of chilled meat.In general,this combination could effectively sterilize the meat while ensuring color quality,as long as ultrahigh pressure was below 300 MPa,and the synergistic effect was more significant when ultrahigh pressure was sequentially applied after packaging with modified atmosphere packaging containing 2%CO.
文章编号:202112014 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
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