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食品研究与开发:2021,42(12):90-96
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L-阿拉伯糖、增塑剂复合改性鱼皮明胶可食用膜制备工艺研究
(1.河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南 郑州 450001;2.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083)
Studies of Preparation Methods for Fish Skin Gelatin Edible Film Modified with L-arabinose and Plasticizer
(1.School of Food Science and Technology,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China;2.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)
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投稿时间:2020-08-25    
中文摘要: 以鱼皮明胶为成膜基质,L-阿拉伯糖、甘油和山梨醇为改性剂,采用浇铸法制备可食用膜,以拉伸强度和断裂伸长率为目标优化指标,通过单因素试验及正交试验确定薄膜最佳制备工艺。结果表明:在L-阿拉伯糖和鱼皮明胶质量比2 ∶8、增塑剂(甘油∶山梨醇)质量比为2 ∶1、增塑剂浓度20%、水浴温度60 ℃、水浴时间40 min 条件下,可食用膜机械性能最佳,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到(17.46±2.59)MPa、(116.95±13.05)%。
Abstract:In this study,fish skin gelatin was used as a film-forming substrate,and L-arabinose,glycerin,and sorbitol were used as modifiers.Edible films were prepared using a casting method. Taking tensile strength and elongation at breaking point as the target optimization indicators,the best film preparation process was determined through single factor and orthogonal testing. The optimal mass ratio of L-arabinose to fish skin gelatin was 2 ∶8,and the optimal mass ratio of plasticizer components (glycerin:sorbitol)was 2 ∶1.Optimized plasticizer concentration was 20%,and water bath temperature was 60 ℃.Optimal incubation time was 40 min.These conditions yielded edible films with the best mechanical properties[tensile strength and elongation at breaking point reached(17.46±2.59)MPa and(116.95±13.05)%,respectively].
文章编号:202112015     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(21576072、21676073);国家重点研发计划专项(2018YFD0401100)
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