本文已被:浏览 4786次 下载 220次
投稿时间:2020-07-09
投稿时间:2020-07-09
中文摘要: 为探讨冰温保鲜对牛肉品质特性的影响,设定-1℃冰温贮藏,并以4℃冷藏为对照,测定肉样的色差(a*值、L*值)、pH值、汁液流出率、蒸煮损失率、挥发性盐基氮、剪切力和菌落总数,并对肉品进行感官评分。结果显示:-1℃冰温组的色差a*值和L*值、蒸煮损失率、剪切力和感官评分整体上均高于4℃冷藏组,在销售过程中更容易被消费者接受;-1℃冰温组的pH值、汁液流出率、挥发性盐基氮和菌落总数整体上均低于4℃冷藏组,可将肉品的货架期有效延长3 d。因此,冰温贮藏可有效保持肉品的品质,具有明显的保鲜效果。
Abstract:To study the effect of ice temperature preservation on beef quality,the color difference (a*,L*)between beef samples cold-preserved(4℃)and those preserved at the ice temperature of-1℃was evaluated.Additionally,the pH values,juice outflow rates,cooking loss rates,amount of volatile base nitrogen,shear force,total number of colonies and sensory scores of the samples preserved under the two different conditions were compared.The results showed that the color difference a*and L*,cooking loss rate,shear force,and sensory score of the ice temperature-preserved group were higher than those of the cold-preserved(4 ℃)group.Thus,compared with the cold-preserved group,the ice temperature-preserved group was expected to be more appealing to consumers.Additionally,the pH value,juice outflow rate,amount of volatile base nitrogen,and total number of colonies of the ice temperature-preserved group were lower than those of the cold-preserved group,whereby the shelf life was extended by 3 days.Accordingly,ice temperature storage could effectively maintain the quality and freshness of beef meat.
keywords: ice temperature fresh keeping beef quality influence
文章编号:202111005 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:河南省重大科技专项(161100110600-2)
引用文本: