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投稿时间:2019-12-28
投稿时间:2019-12-28
中文摘要: 以鲜牛乳和香辛料为主要原料,利用凝乳酶进行脱乳清处理,结合直投式菌种发酵剂进行低温长时发酵,开发出一种风味调料乳。在单因素试验的基础上,通过响应面分析法确定脱乳清风味调料乳最佳的生产工艺参数为香辛料质量比 6 ∶5 ∶4 ∶2 ∶1(花椒油 12 g、辣椒油 10 g、海盐 8 g、黑胡椒粉 4 g、生姜粉 2 g)、凝乳酶添加量 0.4%、白砂糖添加量4%、发酵时间14 h、乳清蛋白粉添加量0.6%。该条件下制成的脱乳清风味调料乳质地均匀、香辛料风味较佳,产品蛋白质含量为7.79%、脂肪含量为5.16%、酸度为90°T、黏度为7 300 mPa·s、活菌数为3.8×107CFU/mL,是一款口味独特、食用方式多样性的新型发酵乳制品。
Abstract:Fresh milk and spices were used as the primary raw materials to produce rennet for making de-whey.A specific of low-temperature and long-time fermentation was performed by using a direct-injection fermenting agent for developing flavored seasoning fermented milk.Based on the single factor test,the optimal production process parameters of the de-whey flavored seasoning fermented milk were determined by response surface analysis method as the spice mix mass ratio 6 ∶5 ∶4 ∶2 ∶1(12 g of pepper oil,10 g of chili oil,8 g of sea salt,4 g of black pepper powder,and 2 g of ginger powder),0.4% of rennet,0.6% of whey protein powder,and 4% of white granulated sugar.Those materials were fermented for 14 h.The de-whey flavored seasoning fermented milk made under this condition had a uniform texture and good spice flavor.The product created 7.79% of protein content,5.16% of fat content,the acidity of 90 °T,a viscosity of 7 300 mPa·s,and a viable count of 3.8 ×107CFU/mL.It was an innovation of fermented dairy product with a unique taste and diverse eating manner.
文章编号:202021009 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(31960462);云南省基础研究计划项目(2019FB052);云南省农业联合专项(2018FG001-040)
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