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食品研究与开发:2020,41(19):69-73
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美拉德反应对玉米蛋白水解物功能特性的影响
(商丘学院风景园林学院,河南商丘476000)
Effect of Maillard Reaction on Functional Properties of Zein Protein Hydrolysate
(College of Landscape Architecture,Shangqiu University,Shangqiu 476000,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2019-10-08    
中文摘要: 研究美拉德反应对玉米蛋白水解物功能特性的影响。玉米蛋白水解物(zein protein hydrolysate,ZPH)和半乳糖(galactose,Gal)按照1∶2质量比在不同pH值条件下进行美拉德反应,通过测定溶解性、起泡性质、表面疏水性、抗氧化能力以及乳化性质的变化趋势,进一步分析美拉德反应对ZPH功能特性的影响。研究结果表明,不同的pH值条件下,美拉德反应产物功能特性受到加热时间的影响。随着pH值的升高,美拉德反应产物的起泡性质、溶解性、抗氧化能力以及乳化性表现出先下降后上升的变化形势,表面疏水性显著降低(P<0.05)。除此之外,与其他两个处理组相比,加热6 h的美拉德反应产物的起泡性、溶解性、抗氧化能力以及乳化性都最高,而表面疏水性最低(P<0.05)。
Abstract:The effect of Maillard reaction on the functional properties of zein protein hydrolysate was studied in this experiment.Maillard reaction of zein protein hydrolysate(ZPH)and galactose(Gal)was carried out at 1 ∶2 ratio under different pH conditions.The effect of Maillard reaction on ZPH function was further analyzed by measuring the change trend of solubility,foaming property,surface hydrophobicity,antioxidant ability and emulsifying property.The influence of Maillard reaction on the functional properties of ZHP was further analyzed.The results showed that the functional properties of Maillard reaction products were affected by heating time under different pH values.Moreover,with the increase of pH value,the foaming properties,solubility,antioxidant capacity and emulsifying properties of Maillard reaction products showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing,and the surface hydrophobicity decreased significantly (P<0.05).In addition,compared with the other two treatment groups,the Maillard reaction products heated for 6 h had the highest foaming,solubility,antioxidant capacity and emulsifying properties,and the lowest surface hydrophobicity(P < 0.05).
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