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食品研究与开发:2020,41(19):41-46
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臭氧氧化处理对非糯性玉米淀粉热性质和回生性质的影响
(齐齐哈尔大学食品与生物工程学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006)
Effects of Ozone Treatment on Thermal Properties and Retrogradation Properties of Non-waxy Corn Starch
(College of Food and Bioengineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,Heilongjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2020-04-21    
中文摘要: 以非糯性玉米淀粉为原料,采用臭氧氧化处理,获得经处理的非糯性玉米淀粉,进而采用差示扫描量热仪(differential scanning calorimeter,DSC)测定分析改性前后的玉米淀粉热性质和回生性质的变化情况。结果表明:臭氧氧化处理会改变非糯性玉米淀粉的热性质,非糯性玉米淀粉糊化温度和峰值温度随氧化时间的增长呈增大趋势,但焓变值随氧化时间的增长先增大后减小;糊化后的淀粉在4℃贮藏过程中,回生熔点和峰值温度变化的趋势与原淀粉相似,回生焓变值略高于原淀粉。因此,通过控制臭氧氧化处理可有效改变非糯性玉米淀粉热性质和回生性质。
中文关键词: 玉米淀粉  臭氧  氧化处理  热性质  回生性质
Abstract:The non-waxy corn starch were processed by ozone oxidized methods,and the thermal properties and retrogradation properties of non-waxy corn starch were investigated by differential scanning calorimeter(DSC),respectively.Results showed that the ozone oxidation treatment would change the thermal properties of non-waxy corn starch.Gelatinization temperature,peak temperature and gelatinization enthalpy change would increase with the increase of oxidation time,but the enthalpy change value increased first and then decreased with the increase of oxidation time.;during the storage at 4℃,the trend of the retrograded melting point and peak temperature of the transformed starch was similar to that of the original starch,but the retrograded enthalpy change value was slightly higher than that of the original starch.Therefore,the thermal properties and retrogradation properties of non-waxy corn starch particles could be effectively changed by the ozone oxidation process.
文章编号:202019008     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:2019年黑龙江省省属本科高校基本科研业务费青年创新人才项目(135409222);2018年度省属高校科技成果研发项目(TSTAU-R2018007);植物性食品加工技术项目(YSTSXK201805)
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