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食品研究与开发:2020,41(17):166-171
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梵净山黑茶营养成分分析
(1.铜仁学院农林工程与规划学院,贵州铜仁554300;2.铜仁学院材料与化学工程学院,贵州铜仁554300;3.梵净生态研究院,贵州铜仁554300)
Analysis of Nutritional Components of Fanjingshan Dark Tea
(1.School of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China;2.College of Material and Chemical Engineering,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China;3.Fanjingshan Institute of Ecology,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China)
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投稿时间:2019-11-22    
中文摘要: 该研究以梵净山黑茶为研究对象,对梵净山黑茶基本营养成分、氨基酸、矿物质、重金属等进行测定,并对其营养价值进行评价。结果表明:梵净山黑茶蛋白质、灰分、粗纤维、总糖、还原糖和维生素C含量分别为11.17、4.18、18.91、7.59、2.96 g/100 g和40.49 mg/100 g。梵净山黑茶有17种氨基酸,氨基酸总量为14.875 g/100 g,必需氨基酸与氨基酸总量的比值为48.50%,必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸的比值为94.19%,符合联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization,FAO/WHO)的理想模式;梵净山黑茶中含药效氨基酸9种,占氨基酸总量的64.34%。经氨基酸评分(amino acid score,AAS)和化学评分(chemical score,CS),梵净山黑茶第一限制性氨基酸为蛋氨酸、半胱氨酸,必需氨基酸指数为105.114;游离氨基酸的总量为0.561 g/100 g,精氨酸含量最高达0.381 g/100 g;梵净山黑茶矿物元素丰富,其中微量元素硒含量高达4.61 mg/kg;汞、铅、镉、砷均符合国家卫生限量标准。综上可知,梵净山黑茶营养成分丰富,药效氨基酸含量丰富,是一种优质蛋白来源且富硒的茶叶资源。
Abstract:Inthisstudy,thebasicnutritionalcomponents,aminoacids,mineralsandheavymetalsofFanjingshan dark tea were determined and its nutritional value was evaluated.The results showed that the protein,ash,crude fiber,total sugar,reducing sugar and vitamin C of Fanjingshan dark tea were 11.17,4.18,18.91,7.59,2.96 g/100 g and 40.49 mg/100 g,respectively.There were 17 kinds of amino acids in Fanjingshan dark tea,the total amount of amino acids was 14.875 g/100 g,the ratio of essential amino acids to total amino acids(EAA/TAA)was 48.50%,the ratio of essential amino acids to nonessential amino acids(EAA/NEAA)was 94.19%,which conformed to the ideal mode of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization(FAO/WHO).There were 9 kinds of effective amino acids in Fanjingshan dark tea,accounted for 64.34%.According to the amino acid score (AAS)and chemical score (CS),the first limiting amino acid of Fanjingshan dark tea was methionine and cysteine,and the index of essential amino acid was 105.114;the total amount of free amino acid was 0.561 g/100 g,and the arginine content was the highest,which was 0.381 g/100 g;the mineral elements of Fanjingshan dark tea were rich,in which the content of trace element selenium was up to 4.61 mg/kg;mercury,lead,cadmium and arsenic were all consistent meet the national health limit standard.In conclusion,Fanjingshan dark tea was rich in nutrients and amino acids.It was a high-quality protein source and selenium rich tea resource.
文章编号:202017027     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省环保厅科学研究课题资助项目(财建[2014]348号);铜仁学院学科建设与研究生教育专项项目(trxkm[2018]12号)
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