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食品研究与开发:2020,41(12):147-152
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不同干燥方法对红枣黄烷-3-醇、黄酮醇含量及抗氧化活性的影响
(1.乌兰察布医学高等专科学校,内蒙古乌兰察布012000;2.内蒙古农业大学生命科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018)
Effects of Different Drying Methods on Flavan-3-ols,Flavonols Content and Antioxidant Activity of Jujube
(1.Wulanchabu Medical College,Wulanchabu 012000,Inner Mongolia,China;2.College of Life Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,Inner Mongolia,China)
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投稿时间:2020-02-22    
中文摘要: 为提高红枣干燥品质,将4种不同干燥技术(分段热风干燥、真空冷冻干燥、中短波红外干燥、微波-热风联合干燥)应用于红枣的干燥中,利用液相色谱-质谱连用技术探究不同干燥条件下红枣中黄烷-3-醇、黄酮醇的种类及含量并对枣果中总酚、总黄酮含量及抗氧化能力进行分析比较。结果表明:干燥枣果中共鉴定出的7种黄烷-3-醇(2种原花青素单体,1种原花青素二聚体,2种原花青素三聚体,2种原花青素四聚体),2种黄酮醇(7种槲皮素衍生物,1种山奈酚衍生物),枣果经中短波红外干燥后4种黄烷-3-醇、1种黄酮醇(槲皮素衍生物)含量显著升高且枣果总酚、总黄酮含量较高,具有较强的抗氧化能力,这表明中短波红外干燥是一种优良的红枣干燥方法。
Abstract:In order to improve the quality of the dry jujube,four different drying technology (section hot air drying,freeze drying,medium-wave infrared drying,microwave-hot-air combined drying)used in the jujube dried.The types and contents of flavan-3-ols and flavonol in jujube under different drying conditions were studied by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry of jujube fruit ,total phenol,flavonoids content and antioxidant capacity in jujube was comparison.The results showed that 7 flavane-3-alcohols(2 proanthocyanidin monomers,1 proanthocyanidin dimer,2 proanthocyanidin trimer,2 proanthocyanidin tetramers)and 2 flavonols(7 quercetin derivatives and 1 kaempferol derivative)were identified in dried jujube fruit.Moreover,the contents of four flavane-3-alcohols and one flavonol(quercetin derivative)in jujube was significantly increased after the fruit was dried by medium-short-wave infrared drying,and the content of total phenols and total flavonoids in jujube was higher,which showed that medium-wave infrared drying was an excellent drying method for jujube.
文章编号:202012024     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZC14407)
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