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食品研究与开发:2020,41(9):25-31
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糖基化修饰对澳洲坚果蛋白性质的影响
(1.天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,食品营养与安全国家重点实验室,天津300457;2.南开大学医学院,天津市食品科学与健康重点实验室,天津300071)
Effect of Glycosylation Modification on Properties of Macadamia Protein
(1.State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety,College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China;2.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health,School of Medicine,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
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投稿时间:2019-05-14    
中文摘要: 将澳洲坚果蛋白(Macadamia protein,M-Pro)分别与蔗糖、葡萄糖按质量比为 1 ∶1 和 3 ∶1 分别在 160 ℃和180 ℃加热10 min,研究糖基化修饰对M-Pro 溶解性、消化性和免疫反应性的影响。结果表明,与单独热处理M-Pro相比,糖基化修饰降低了M-Pro 的免疫反应性,但提高了M-Pro 的溶解性,且对消化性影响不大。在相同处理条件下葡萄糖参与的糖基化反应比蔗糖对M-Pro 结构的影响程度更大,说明还原糖对改善M-Pro 致敏性更为有效。糖基化处理能显著降低M-Pro 的免疫反应性,特别是还原糖的作用更强,是降低蛋白致敏性的潜在有效手段。
Abstract:The effects of glycosylation on solubility,digestibility and immunoreactivity of macadamia proteins(M-Pro)were studied by heating M-Pro with sucrose and glucose at mass ratios of 1 ∶1 and 3 ∶1 at 160 ℃ and 180 ℃ for 10 min,respectively.The results showed that glycosylation modification reduced the immune reactivity of M-Pro,but increased the solubility of M-Pro,and had little effect on digestibility.Under the same treatment conditions,the glycosylation reaction of glucose was more significant than that of sucrose on the structure of M-Pro,indicating that reducing sugar was more effective in improving the sensitization of M-Pro.Glycosylation treatment can significantly reduce the immune response of M-Pro,especially reducing sugar,which is a potential effective means to reduce protein sensitization.
文章编号:202009005     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFC1604203)
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