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食品研究与开发:2018,39(21):179-185
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菲牛蛭营养成分分析与评价
戚敏,杨秀娟,陶琳丽,陈琛,曹胜雄,刘廷丹,张曦
((云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,云南省动物营养与饲料重点实验室,云南昆明650201))
Analysis and Evaluation of Nutritional Components in Poecilobdella manillensis
QI Min,YANG Xiu-juan,TAO Lin-li,CHEN Chen,CAO Sheng-xiong,LIU Ting-dan,ZHANG Xi
((Faculty of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China))
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投稿时间:2018-04-27    
中文摘要: 通过对菲牛蛭营养成分进行测定,评价其营养价值。结果表明:菲牛蛭粗蛋白含量为16.7%、灰分为1.33%、粗脂肪为1.35%、水分含量为80.55%;菲牛蛭冻干粉17种氨基酸总量为66.09%,必需氨基酸含量为24.37%,非必需氨基酸含量为41.72%,药用氨基酸含量为43.44%;必需氨基酸/总氨基酸的值为36.87%,必需氨基酸/非必需氨基酸的值为58.41%,药用氨基酸/总氨基酸的值为65.73%;氨基酸组成比例平衡、评分好、药用氨基酸丰富;菲牛蛭冻干粉中18种脂肪酸的总量为27.86 mg/g,必需脂肪酸为5.49 mg/g,饱和脂肪酸的为12.92 mg/g,不饱和脂肪酸为15.13mg/g,不饱和脂肪酸占比高于50%,对心脑血管健康有积极意义。菲牛蛭冻干粉5种矿物元素总量为16.804 mg/g,镁、钙、铁、锌、铜含量分别为 12.044、2.357、1.015、1.362、0.026 mg/g,含量丰富。菲牛蛭具有良好的营养保健价值。
Abstract:Abstract:By measuring nutritional component of the Poecilobdella manillensis,to evaluate its nutritional value.The results showed that:The crude protein content in the Poecilobdella manillensis was 16.7%,the ash content was 1.33%,the crude fat content was 1.35%,and the moisture content in Poecilobdella manillensis was 80.55%.The total amount of 17 amino acids in the Poecilobdella manillensis freeze-dried powder was 66.09%,the content of essential amino acids was 24.37%while the content of nonessential amino acids was 41.72%,the content of medicinal amino acid(MAA)was 43.44%;essential amino acids/total amino acids was 36.87%,essential amino acids/nonessential amino acids was 58.41%,medicinal amino acid/total amino acids was 65.73%;The amino acid composition ratio in the Poecilobdella manillensis was balanced,the score of atio coefficient of amino acid (SRCAA)was good for the Poecilobdella manillensis,which was rich in medicinal amino acid (MAA).The total amount of 18 kinds of fatty acids in the Poecilobdella manillensis freeze-dried powder was 27.86 mg/g,the essential fatty acids was 5.49 mg/g,the saturated fatty acid was 12.92 mg/g,the unsaturated fatty acid was 15.13 mg/g and its content over 50%of all,which have positive effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health for people.The Poecilobdella manillensis freeze-dried powder contained many Mg,Ca,Fe,Zn and Cu,the content of these microelements were 12.044,2.357,1.015,1.362 mg/g and 0.026 mg/g,respectively.And the total amount of these 5 microelements in the Poecilobdella manillensis freeze-dried powder were 16.804 mg/g.All in all,the Poecilobdella manillensis owned good nutrition and health care value.
文章编号:201821030     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:云南省动物营养与饲料重点实验室开放基金项目(DYKF2015007)
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