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食品研究与开发:2018,39(6):163-168
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探究红树莓果酒发酵过程中挥发性物质的变化
于润美,姜燕*,张海悦,翟硕
(长春工业大学 化学与生命科学学院,吉林长春130012)
Study on the Variation of Volatile Substances in the Fermentation Process of Red Raspberry Fruit Wine
YU Run-mei,JIANG Yan*,ZHANG Hai-yue,ZHAI Shuo
(College of Chemical and Life Science,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China)
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投稿时间:2017-09-13    
中文摘要: 根据色泽、香气、口味、风格作为评价因素,采用模糊数学法对发酵不同条件下的红树莓果酒进行感官的综合评定。结果表明:发酵温度为24℃,酵母添加量为0.6 g/L,初始糖度为22°Bx,发酵后的果酒色泽红润,澄清透明,具有红树莓特有的水果香气。在此条件下采用电子鼻法分析红树莓果酒发酵过程中挥发性物质的变化,再利用主成分分析PCA(Principal Component Analysis)和线性判别LDA(Linear Discriminant Analysis)模式识别方法进行数据统计。结果表明电子鼻对红树莓果酒发酵过程中的挥发性物质比较灵敏,可以利用电子鼻检测其挥发性物质的变化。
Abstract:Fuzzy mathematics were used in sensory evaluation of raspberry fruit wine by different fermenting conditions with color,aroma,taste,and style used as the evaluating factors.The result suggested that the raspberry with 22 °Bx of initial sugar content was fermented by 0.6 g/L of yeast under 24 ℃.A red,clear and transparent wine with unique aroma of raspberry was prepared.The electronic nose method analyzes the volatile matter changes in the fermentation process of raspberry wine by PCA (principal component analysis)and LAD(Linear discriminant analysis)pattern recognition method of statistical data.The experimental results showed that the electronic nose of volatile substances in the fermentation process of raspberry wine can be more sensitive,nondestructive.It can be used for monitoring the fermentation process of wine.
文章编号:201806030     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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