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食品研究与开发:2018,39(6):94-99
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斩拌工艺对乳化香肠品质的影响
李新,熊光权,吴文锦,丁安子,石柳,汪兰*
(湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所/湖北省农业科技创新中心,湖北武汉430064)
Influence of Chopping on the Characteristics of Emulsion Sausage
LI Xin,XIONG Guang-quan,WU Wen-jin,DING An-zi,SHI Liu,WANG Lan*
(Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear-Agricultural Technology,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Engineering Research Center for Farm Products Irradiation,Wuhan 430064,Hubei,China)
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投稿时间:2017-09-07    
中文摘要: 研究原料肥瘦比、加冰量与斩拌时间对乳化香肠品质的影响,分析测定不同乳化条件下香肠剪切力、蒸煮损失率、感官评定、色泽、微观结构、挥发性盐基氮(Total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)、硫代巴比妥酸反应值(Thiobarbituric reactive substances,TBARS)。研究结果表明,斩拌时间是影响香肠剪切力最主要因素,而加冰量是关系蒸煮损失率、感官评定分值最主要因素,乳化最优条件是原料肉肥瘦比3∶7(质量比),加冰量30%,斩拌时间9 min。肥瘦比是影响香肠色泽的重要因素,原料肉肥瘦比增加,香肠L*、b*值增加,a*值降低。由扫描电镜图可以看出,乳化较好的香肠横切面微观结构紧密完整。乳化香肠TVB-N、TBARS值在储藏期呈上升趋势,脂肪含量高的香肠TVBN、TBARS值增加显著。
中文关键词: 香肠  斩拌  乳化  品质  储藏
Abstract:The influence of chopping technology(fat ratio,ice content,chopping time)on the characteristics of emulsion sausage was studied.The shear force,cooking loss rate,sensory evaluation,color,microstructure,total volatile basic nitrogen and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances value of sausage processed by different emulsifying conditions were analyzed.The results showed that chopping time was the main factor of the shearing force,and ice content was the key factor of the cooking loss rate and sensory evaluation value of sausage.It was concluded that the optimum emulsification condition was fat ratio 3 ∶7(mass ratio),ice content 30%,and chopping time 9 min.Fat ratio mainly affected the sausage color.With fat ratio rising,the L*value and b*value increased,but a*decreased.SEM showed the microstructure of best emulsion sausage in cross section was closely integrated.The TVB-N and TBA value of sausage showed an upward trend during storage,and the total volatile basic nitrogen and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances values of sausage with higher fat content increased significantly.
文章编号:201806017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:湖北省重大科技创新计划项目(2015ABA038)
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