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食品研究与开发:2018,39(2):198-202
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充氮包装对平菇采后贮藏品质和生理变化的影响
史君彦,王清,高丽朴,郑秋丽,左进华*
(北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心,农业部蔬菜产后处理重点实验室,果蔬农产品保鲜与加工北京市重点实验室,农业部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,农业部都市农业(北方)重点实验室,北京 100097)
Effect of Nitrogen-filled Packaging on Postharvest Storage Quality and Physiological Changes of Pleurotus ostreatus
SHI Jun-yan,WANG Qing,GAO Li-pu,ZHENG Qiu-li,ZUO Jin-hua*
(Beijing Vegetable Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Key Laboratory of the Vegetable Postharvest Treatment of Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing,Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China),Ministry of Agriculture,Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture(North),Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100097,China)
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投稿时间:2017-06-05    
中文摘要: 为研究包装方式对蘑菇采后贮藏品质和生理变化的影响,采用充氮(99.99%)包装平菇,测定其对低温(4℃)贮藏平菇的品质及生理变化,结果表明:充氮包装有效地保持平菇采后贮藏期间感官品质、失重和色泽,延缓丙二醛(MDA)含量的积累,维持细胞膜的完整性,维持总酚含量,抑制多酚氧化酶(PPO)酶活性,有效减缓酶促褐变反应,同时增强了过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,减轻了衰老过程中过量过氧化氢含量对组织的氧化损伤。因此,充氮包装可有效减缓平菇贮藏过程中的生理活动,保持其贮藏品质。
Abstract:To study the effect of packaging on storage quality and physiological changes of mushroom after postharvest.In this study,the quality and physiological changes of Pleurotus ostreatus with low temperature(4℃)were measured by nitrogen-filled(99.99%)packaging.The results showed that nitrogen-filled packaging effectively maintained the sensory quality,weight loss and color of Pleurotus ostreatus during the storage.The accumulation of malondialdehyde(MDA)content was inhibited that maintained cell membrane integrity.The content of total pehnolic was retained and the activity of polyphenol oxidase(PPO)was suppressed,which effectively slowed down the enzymatic browning reaction.Meanwhile,the activity of catalase(CAT)was enhanced and the damage of excessive hydrogen peroxide was reduced in the aging process.Thus,nitrogen-filled packaging effectively decreased the physiological metabolism and maintained the quality of Pleurotus ostreatus during the storage.
文章编号:201802036     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家大宗蔬菜产业体系建设项目(CARS-25);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0400901);国家自然科学基金项目(31401536);农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目(201203095);北京市农林科学院青年基金(QNJJ201709);国家科技支撑计划课题(2015BAD16B00)
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