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食品研究与开发:2017,38(16):86-91
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五香金钱腱加工工艺的优化
刘欢1,于长青1,*,陈洪生1,*,宋大巍1,仇梓冰1,夏秀芳2
(1.黑龙江八一农垦大学 食品学院 ,黑龙江 大庆 163319;2.东北农业大学 食品学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030)
The Technology Optimization of Pilot-scale Spiced Bovine Fore Shank
LIU Huan1, YU Chang-qing1,*, CHEN Hong-sheng1,*, SONG Da-wei1, QIU Zi-bing1,XIA Xiu-fang2
(1. College of Food Science, Heilongjiang BaYi Agriculture University, Daqing 163319,Heilongjiang,China; 2. College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2017-05-26    
中文摘要: 以金钱腱为原料,通过正交优化试验研究滚揉腌制工艺、预煮工艺、蒸煮工艺对五香金钱腱产品总体品质的 影响,对成品进行扫描电镜观察肌纤维和结缔组织的状态,通过剪切力评价牛肉嫩度,以色差评定肉的颜色,最后以 出品率和感官指标为目标值,采用正交试验优化得到最佳加工工艺,即滚揉 90 min、预煮 9 min,97 ℃蒸煮 3.50 h,此 条件下加工的五香金钱腱产品品质最佳。
中文关键词: 牛肉  工艺品质  出品率  扫描电镜
Abstract:In order to study effect of processing on spiced bovine fore shank quality, used bovine fore shank as raw material through orthogonal test. Tumbling curing process, pre -cooking process, cooking process were analysed and studied result of these technology on quality. Connective tissue and muscle fibers were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),the beef tenderness were measured by shear force. This study aimed at meat color by means of chromatism, with the yield and the sensory index as the target value in the end. At the same time, optimal process combination of spiced bovine fore shank which were analysed by orthogonal test in the handling, orthogonal test optimization to suggesting best production process of spiced bovine fore shank quality with 90 min tumbling in curing process, 9 min pre-cooking, then 3.50 h cooking in 97 ℃ .
文章编号:201716019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:黑龙江省农垦总局科技攻关项目(HNK135-05-06);黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划重大项目(GA15B302)
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