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食品研究与开发:2017,38(14):164-168
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HS-SMPE-GC-MS分析不同烧鸡中的挥发性风味物质
孔宇,李娜,薛丽丽,李楠,刘常金*
(食品生物技术教育部工程研究中心(天津科技大学),天津 300457)
Comparative Analysis of Volatile Components in Different Roasted Chickens by HS-SMPE-GC-MS
KONG Yu, LI Na, XUE Li-li, LI Nan, LIU Chang-jin*
(Engineering Research Center of Food Biotechnology,Ministry of Education,(Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Tianjin 300457, China)
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投稿时间:2016-09-03    
中文摘要: 以德州扒鸡、道口烧鸡及普通烧鸡三种不同类型的烧鸡为原料,采用顶空固相微萃取法进行萃取,结合气相 色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)分析其中的挥发性风味物质,并对风味成分进行定性、定量分析。结果表明:3 种烧鸡的挥 发性风味物质共鉴定出 45 种物质,主要的挥发性风味物质为醇类、杂环化合物,烃类。3 种烧鸡共同的香气成分有 8 种, 这些香气中主要的特征性成分为顺式 5-辛烯-1-醇、4-甲基环己醇、4-乙基环己醇、 左旋樟脑、2-正戊基呋喃、 2,4-二甲基己烷、己醛及苯甲醛。3 种烧鸡的挥发性风味物质略有不同,味道迥异主要来源于各挥发性物质的种类及 含量差异。
Abstract:The volatile flavor compounds were extracted with solide -phase micro -extraction from Dezhou braised chicken ,Daokou roasted chicken, Ordinary chicken and analyzed by GC-MS. The results showed that 45 kinds of flavor compounds were detected from three different roasted chickens, the main volatile flavor com- pounds were alcohols, heterocyclic substances, Hydrocarbons. There are 8 kinds of common aroma compo- nents in this there roasted chickens, such as (z)-5-octen-1-ol, 4-Methylcyclohexanol, 4-Ethylcyclohex- anol, 1-Camphor, 2-Pentylfuran, 2,4-Dimethylhexane, Hexanal, and Benzaldehyde. Flavor compounds var- ied a lot by mainly depended on the diversity of flavor compounds kinds and contents.
文章编号:201714035     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:食品生物技术教育部工程研究中心(天津科技大学)应用化项目资助项目(SPZX002-17)
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