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食品研究与开发:2017,38(9):118-121
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超声波和微波处理对缩短红葡萄酒陈酿期的对比
崔艳1,吕文2,付荣霞1,黄宗海1
(1. 天津农学院 食品科学与生物工程学院/天津农产品加工工程技术中心,天津 300384;2. 中法合营王 朝葡萄酿酒有限公司,天津 300402)
Comparation of Ultrasound and Microwave Treatment on Shortening Aging on Lees of Red Wine
CUI Yan1, Lü Wen2, FU Rong-xia1, HUANG Zong-hai1
(1. Department of Food Science and Eningeering / Tianjin Engineering and Technology Research Center of Agricultural Products Processing, Tianjin Agriculture University,Tianjin 300384, China; 2. Sino-French Joint-venture Dynasty Winery Ltd., Tianjin 300402, China)
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投稿时间:2016-08-08    
中文摘要: 以带酒泥的赤霞珠葡萄原酒为原料,使用超声波(频率 40 kHz,功率 200 W,处理时间 50 min/次,4 次/周)和微 波(功率 2 400 MHz,处理时间 30 s/次,2 次/d,4 次/周)连续处理 8 周进行人工催陈。对比了超声波处理和微波处理对葡 萄酒多糖、色度、总酸、pH 值、总酚等理化指标以及香气物质的影响。结果表明:超声波处理带酒泥葡萄酒后的多糖含量 明显高于微波处理及对照组,达到了 27.1 mg/L;色度明显高于对照组,但随着次数增加出现了下降趋势;总酚含量有所 降低;总酸和 pH 值影响不大;香气成分中酯类物质含量增加,高级醇含量下降,呈现出生青、苦涩味降低,花香增强、果 香减弱的趋势,香气更加平衡,酒体柔和圆润。
中文关键词: 超声波  酒泥  多糖  陈酿
Abstract:Sauvignon red wine with lees was used as materials, both ultrasound (40 kHz, 200 W, 50 min/ treatment, 4 times/week) and microwave (2 400 MHz, 30 s/treatment, 2 times/day, 4times/week) techniques were applied to treat the wines in continues 8weeks for shortening the aging period of the wine. Effects of two techniques on the organoleptic properties of wines: polysaccharides, color intensity, total acidity, pH, total polyphenols and volatile compounds were investigated. The results showed that in wines treated by ultrasound, the polysaccharide content increased to 27.1 mg/L, obviously higher than that in wines treated by microwave and control wines,and color intensity was also higher than the control wines,but presented decline trend with the increase of treatment numbers, total polyphenols decreased compared to control groups,while pH value and total acids were less effective,easters increased and higher alcohols in volatile compounds decreased in all wine samples, which reduced the astringency and green taste, balanced the flowery and fruity aromas, and improve wine body and structure.
keywords: ultrasound  lees  polysaccharides  aging
文章编号:201709026     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目(201502130)
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