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食品研究与开发:2017,38(9):70-73
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响应面法优化提取竹屑多糖的工艺研究
许子竞,舒群威,罗树常
(贵州工程应用技术学院 天然产物中心,贵州 毕节 551700)
Optimization of the Extraction Technique of Bamboo Chip Polysaccharide by Response Surface Methodology
XU Zi-jing, SHU Qun-wei, LUO Shu-chang
(Center of Natural Products, Guizhou University of Engineering Science, Bijie 551700, Guizhou, China)
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投稿时间:2016-08-12    
中文摘要: 以竹屑为原料,利用响应面法对竹屑多糖的提取工艺条件进行优化。在单因素试验的基础上,选取提取温度、 提取时间、液料比为影响因子,以多糖得率为响应值,根据 Box-Behnken 中心组合试验设计原理,采用三因素三水平的 响应面分析法,建立二次回归模型,研究各变量交互作用及其对竹屑多糖得率的影响。结果表明,通过方差分析可知各 因素对竹屑多糖提取率影响的大小依次为提取温度、时间、料液比。竹屑提取多糖的最佳工艺条件为:浸提温度 78 ℃、浸提 时间 21 min、料液比 1 ∶ 16(g/mL),在此条件下竹屑多糖提取率可达 3.180 9 %,与模型预测值 3.181 2 %高度相符。
中文关键词: 竹屑多糖  响应面分析法  提取  优化
Abstract:In order to optimize the conditions of extraction method of polysaccharides from bamboo chip, based on the experiment of single factor, a three-factor-three-level test was employed for the analysis of variance of the factorial parameters (extraction temperature,extraction time and ratio of solid to liquid) and their interac- tion on extraction rate. The mathematical regression model was established by employing Box-Behnken Design( BBD) of response surface methodology(RSM) . The polysaccharides yield was taken as the response of the de- signed experiments.The results indicated the importance of three process parameters affecting extraction yield of polysaccharides order were extraction temperature, extraction time and ratio of solid to liquid. The optimum ex- traction conditions of polysaccharides from bamboo chip were as follows: extraction temperature 78 ℃, extrac- tion time 21 min and ratio of solid to liquid 1 ∶ 16 (g/mL). The extraction yield of polysaccharides of bamboo chip could be up to 3.180 9 %, exhibiting a good agreement with the predicted values 3.181 2 %.
文章编号:201709016     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:贵州省科技厅、市科技局学校联合基金 LH[2016]7059 号; 贵州省毕节市 2016 年科学发展计划基金[2016]32 号
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