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食品研究与开发:2017,38(5):162-168
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汉中工夫红茶氨基酸种类和含量的分析与评价研究
王昕1,4,李新生1,2,3,*,陈小玲1,何勃4,韩豪1,2
(1. 陕西理工大学 生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723000;2. 陕西省资源生物重点实验室, 陕西 汉中 723000;3. 陕西理工大学 秦巴红茶研究所,陕西 汉中 723000;4. 城固县食品药品检验检测中心,陕西 汉中 723200)
Analysis and Evaluation of Amino Acids Types and Contents of Hanzhong Congou Black Tea
WANG Xin1,4, LI Xin-sheng1,2,3,*, CHEN Xiao-ling1, HE Bo4, HAN Hao1,2
(1. School of Bioscience and Engineering,Shaanxi SCI-TECH University,Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China; 2. Bio-Resource Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province,Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China; 3. Qinba Black Tea Research Institute,Shaanxi SCI-TECH University,Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi,China; 4. Chenggu Food and Drug Inspection Testing Center,Hanzhong 723200, Shaanxi, China)
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投稿时间:2016-06-07    
中文摘要: 为研究汉中工夫红茶中氨基酸的种类和含量,评价其氨基酸的营养价值。采用全自动氨基酸分析仪法进行不 同季节的汉中工夫红茶中氨基酸全部种类和含量分析,并对其组成进行分析与比较。结果表明,汉中工夫红茶氨基酸种 类丰富,含量较高。共检出 32 种氨基酸,平均含量为 32.399 mg/g。其中茶氨酸的含量均在 50 %以上。必需氨基酸种类齐 全(色氨酸因水解无法检出),含量较高,平均含量为 2.595 mg/g,第一限制氨基酸主要为胱氨酸+甲硫氨酸。味觉氨基酸 全部检出,含量较高,平均含量为 24.931 mg/g。不同季节红茶的氨基酸含量存在差异,氨基酸总量顺序为:夏季>春季>秋 季。夏季红茶的氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸、味觉氨基酸均为最高,茶叶品质和营养价值最好。这可能与夏季温度较高,日 照时间较长,降水量丰富,促进了茶树氮代谢过程有关。综上所述,汉中工夫红茶具有很高的氨基酸营养价值。
Abstract:In order to research the types and contents of amino acids in Hanzhong Congou black tea, and evalu- ate its nutrition, all types and contents of amino acids in different seasons of Hanzhong Congou black tea were analyzed and compared by using automatic amino acid analyzer.The results showed that the amino acids of Hanzhong Congou black tea were various and high levels.The 32 kinds of amino acids were detected, the aver- age content was 32.399 mg/g. The content of theanine was more than 50 %. Types of essential amino acids were complete(tryptophan could not be checked out because of hydrolysis). The contents were high levels, the aver- age content was 2.595 mg/g, the first limiting amino acids mainly were cystine + methionine. Taste amino acids were all checked out and the content were high the average content was 24.931 mg/g. The contents of amino acid of black tea were diversity in different season, total amino acids sequence were: summer > spring > autumn.The contents of total amino acids, essential amino acids, taste amino acids of summer are highest, so summer black tea's quality and nutritional value were the best. This might be related to high temperature, longer sunshine and rich rainfall in summer, promoting the process of nitrogen metabolism about the tea trees .To sum up, the amino acids of Hanzhong black tea have the very high nutritional value.
文章编号:201705034     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:陕西省教育厅项目(11JS031)
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