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食品研究与开发:2017,38(3):134-138
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3种梵净山茶营养成分分析
李刚凤1,熊冬华1,2,杨天友1,罗静1,李建新1,霍蓓3
(1. 铜仁学院 材料与化学工程学院,贵州 铜仁 554300;2. 福建农业大学 食品科学学院,福建 福州 350002;3. 郑州市质量技术监督检验测试中心,河南 郑州 450006)
Study on Nutritional Components of Three Kinds of Fanjing Mountains Tea
LI Gang-feng1, XIONG Dong-hua1,2, YANG Tian-you1, LUO Jing1, LI Jian-xin1, HUO Bei3
(1.College of Material and Chemical Engineering,Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China;2. College of Food Science,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China;3. Zhengzhou Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center, Zhengzhou 450006, Henan, China)
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投稿时间:2016-05-06    
中文摘要: 根据国家相关检测标准,以梵净山茶为研究对象,测定翠珠绿茶、金黔红红茶、梵针黑茶中主要营养成分、氨基 酸含量、游离氨基酸含量、矿物质元素、重金属含量,比较 3 种梵净山茶的营养成分差异并对其营养价值进行了评价。试 验结果表明: 翠珠绿茶的维生素 C 含量较高为 191.50 mg/100 g, 梵针黑茶的还原糖和总糖含量较高分别达 3.42 %和7.24 %,金黔红红茶的总糖含量较低;梵针黑茶的粗纤维含量最高达 13.43 %,3 种梵净山茶的 EAA/TAA 的比值均大于40 %,EAA/NEAA 比值均大于 60 %, 远超过 WHO/FAO 理想蛋白的标准模式; 金黔红红茶游离氨基酸总量较高为2.167 g/100 g,翠珠绿茶茶氨酸含量较高为 0.635 g/100 g;梵净山茶富含人体必需的微量元素,可作为人体补充矿物质元 素的重要来源,其中翠珠绿茶的 Fe、Se 含量较高分别为 674.76 mg/kg、7.56 mg/kg,金黔红红茶的 Zn、Cu 含量较高分别为 116.95 mg/kg、77.90 mg/kg;重金属含量测定结果符合食品安全国家标准。
Abstract:According to the national related standards, some of the major nutritional components, including amino acid contents, free amino acid contents, mineral elements, heavy metal elements in Fanjing Mountains tea were determined. The results showed that Cui -zhu green tea which has high content vitamin C was 191.50 mg/100 g, Fan-zhen black tea of reducing sugar and total sugar content was higher 3.42 % and 7.24 % respectively, the total sugar content of Jin-qianhong black tea was relatively low. Crude fiber content of Fanzhen black tea was up to 13.43 %.The ratio of three kinds of Fanjing Mountains tea EAA/TAA were greater than 40 %, the EAA/NEAA ratio were greater than 60 %, far more than the WHO/FAO ideal protein standard mode. Jin-qianhong black tea total free amino acid was higher which was 2.167 g/100 g, theanine content of green tea was higher which was 0.635 g/100 g. Fanjing mountains tea was rich in essential trace elements, could be used to supplement the body an important source of mineral elements, including Fe and Se content of Cui-zhu green tea was higher, respectively was 674.76 mg/kg, 7.56 mg/kg, Zn and Cu content of Jin-qianhong black tea was higher, respectively was 116.95 mg/kg,77.90 mg/kg. The determination results of heavy metal elements content in accord with national food safety standards.
文章编号:201703029     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:贵州省普通高等学校产学研基地项目(黔教合 KY 字[2015]346);贵州省教育厅大学生创新创业训练中心项目(2016SJDCZX001);贵 州省科技厅农业攻关项目(黔科合 NY[2015]3011-1 号);贵州省环保厅项目(财建[2014]348 号);贵州省教育厅重点学科建设项目(黔学位合字 ZDXK[2013]09 号);铜仁学院食品科学与工程校级重点支持学科建设项目(trxyxjzcxk201402)
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