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投稿时间:2015-05-06
投稿时间:2015-05-06
中文摘要: 为检验电子舌在茶饮料应用分析方面的能力,应用法国AlphaM.O.S.公司生产的传感器型电子舌对中国市场上已有的51种茶饮料进行检测,所得数据结合判别分析法和回归分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,电子舌结合判别分析法可以较好地将不同茶类(红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶)、pH值(pH<4.0、pH4~6、pH>6.0)、糖度(含糖、无糖)、咖啡因含量(caffeine <30 mg/L、30 mg/L~70 mg/L、>70 mg/L)进行分类;电子舌结合回归分析法可以较好地建立茶多酚等风味化学成分的回归方程式。采用次年茶饮料样品对判别模型进行验证,验证结果表明准确率相对较高,说明该判别模型判别效果较好。
Abstract:The study was aimed to detect the application of the electronic tongue on tea beverage.51 kinds of tea beverage which was sold in Chinese market were detected by electronic tongue which was based on potentiometric chemical sensors developed by Alpha M.O.S.(Toulouse,France).All data were treated by multivariate data processing based on discriminant function analysis(DFA)and regression analysis(RA).The results showed that,much difference in the chemical components contents was found in tea beverages,but the flavors were relatively consistent.The different varieties(green tea,black tea,and oolong tea beverages),pH(pH<4.0,pH 4-6,pH>6.0),sugar content(no-sugar and sugary beverages),and caffeine contents(caffeine <30 mg/L,30 mg/L-70 mg/L,>70 mg/L)could be well discriminated by the electronic tongue with DFA.Regression equation of polyphenols contents in tea beverages could be established by the electronic tongue with RA.The tea beverages samples from next year were used for modelling verification,and the result showed high accuracy which indicated that the discriminant model had good effect.
keywords: tea beverage electronic tongue classification application study随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,具有天然,方便,健康,快捷等特点的茶饮料产品得到消费者的欢迎和青睐,成为国际软饮料市场上增长速度最快,最重要的饮料产品之一。我国茶饮料总产量接近1 400万t,约占整个饮料行业总量的10%[1]。滋味是人们选择茶饮料的关键因素之一,也是饮料企业开发茶饮料新产品的主要考虑因素。然而,目前茶叶滋味审评及口感评定的主要方法是依靠专业感官审评人员进行评定,其评判结果受人为因素影响较大,重复性差,难以满足我国茶饮料产业的发展需求。因此,采用模拟人体味觉识别系统为特征的电子舌技术,在茶饮料行业的产品开发,品质控制,市场调查,风味分析等方面具有无可比拟的优势[2]。
文章编号:201611029 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家青年基金(31101248);浙江省茶产业重点科技创新团队项目(2011R50024)
作者 | 单位 |
唐平1,3,许勇泉2,*,汪芳2,刘平2,尹军峰2,刘东红4,* | 杭州职业技术学院,浙江杭州310018;2.中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,农业部茶树生物学与资源利用重点实验室,浙江杭州310008;3.浙江工商大学食品与生物工程学院,浙江杭州310018;4.浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院,浙江杭州310029 |
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