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食品研究与开发:2016,37(8):80-82
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新型芦苇保健啤酒酿造工艺的初步研究
张祥胜1,2,缪楠2,周冲2
(1. 盐城师范学院 江苏省盐土生物资源重点实验室,江苏 盐城 224051;2. 盐城师范学院 生命科学与技术学院,江苏 盐城 224051)
Preliminary Study on Brewing Technology of the Novel Reed's Health Beer
ZHANG Xiang-sheng1,2, MIAO Nan2, ZHOU Chong2
(1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224051, Jiangsu, China; 2. College of Life Science and Technology, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224051, Jiangsu, China)
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投稿时间:2015-02-06    
中文摘要: 以黄酮为主要保健物质,以艾尔酵母为酿造菌种,在煮沸阶段分两次在麦汁中添加装有预处理芦苇叶粉末的 棉质煎药袋,添加量为麦汁体积的 2 %。酿制出的啤酒有芦苇特有的草木清香、口感清纯、泡沫细腻、色泽棕黄,且酿造 工艺简单。数据表明芦苇啤酒感官综合评价优于对照啤酒。芦苇保健啤酒的酒精度、色度、苦味值,分别达到 3.7 %,7.6,5.2,符合国家标准 GB 4927-2008《啤酒》。芦苇的黄酮含量为 0.050 mg/mL,显著高于普通啤酒。结果表明芦苇的添加 不仅不影响啤酒的正常酿造,还可改进啤酒的风味,增加啤酒的保健功能,具有一定的市场前景。
中文关键词: 保健啤酒  芦苇啤酒  黄酮  发酵
Abstract:The process of brewing the new reed's health beer which used the flavonoids as main health elements and Ale yeast as strain was employed. A cotton tisanes bag full of pretreated reed leaves was added into the wort in boiling stage, with the addition of 2 % of the volume of the wort. The manufactured reed beer with this tech- nique showed bright color, slightly reed's grass fragrance, fine and smooth bubble, while the brewing technolo- gy was simple. The comprehensive evaluation with fuzzy mathematical method showed that reed beer's sensory evaluation was higher than control beer. The alcohol content, acidity and bitter taste value of reed beer reached at 3.7 %, 7.6, 5.2 respectively, conforming to GB 4927-2008. The content of reed's flavonoids was 0.050 mg/ mL, significantly higher than common beers. It could conclude that the addition of reed did not affect the brew, while improving the senses of beer's flavor and increasing the health functions of beer, and all these showed it had a broad market prospects.
文章编号:201608019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:江苏省“六大人才高峰”第九批资助项目(SWYY-018);江苏省青蓝工程优秀青年骨干教师项目(2014 年);大学生创新训练项目
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