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投稿时间:2015-05-19
投稿时间:2015-05-19
中文摘要: 以水蒸气蒸馏提取的肉桂油为试材, 采用称重法和琼脂-孔洞扩散法研究不同储藏方式下肉桂油质量损失和 抑菌活性随时间的变化规律,GC-MS 分析肉桂油中反式肉桂醛的含量。结果表明,随着时间的延长,不同储藏方式的肉 桂油质量和抑菌活性均有一定程度的下降。低温或室温(但不要冰箱冷藏)、闭口避光储藏有利于减弱肉桂油的挥发性 和维持较长时间的抑菌活性,是肉桂油安全的储藏方式。随着浓度的增加,肉桂油对供试微生物的抑制作用加强。肉桂 油对供试菌种的抑制率随时间的延长虽然下降,但室温闭口避光储藏 82 d 后,浓度为 111.0 mg/mL 的肉桂油对所有供 试菌种的抑制率仍维持在 50 %以上,说明其可以作为天然防腐剂用于果蔬防腐保鲜,并保持较长时间的抑菌效果,延 长果蔬保质期。
Abstract:This paper was conducted to study the change of mass loss and antimicrobial activities of hydrodistil- lation extracts of cinnamon oil stored under different storage ways employing two methods,namely gravimetric and agar-hole diffusion assays and the amount of trans-cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon oil was also analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results showed that antimicrobial activities of cinnamon oil stored under different storage ways declined with the increase of time. Sealed stored in the dark at cold or room temperature (do not refrigerate)was a safe way for cinnamon oil to decrease its volatility and to maintain longer antibacterial activities. Antibacterial activities of cinnamon oil improved with the increasing of its concentration. Although,the inhibitory rate of cinnamon oil against tested strains reducing with time increasing, cinnamon oil sealed stored in the dark at room temperature at a concentration of 111.0 mg/mL still remained 50 % inhibition on the growth of the tested strains after 82 days,which suggested that cinnamon oil sealed stored in the dark at room temperature can be used as a natural preservative providing longer antibacterial activities and prolonging shelf life of fruits and vegetables.
文章编号:201607046 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:2014 年天津市大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201410061087);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划项目(14JCQNJC06300)
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