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投稿时间:2016-01-08
投稿时间:2016-01-08
中文摘要: 以海带粉和低筋面粉为主要原料,经过冷粉面团制作工艺,以饼干质构(硬度、黏附性)和感官得分为指标,通 过单因素和正交试验得到海带酥性饼干的最优配方:海带添加量 12.5 %(低筋面粉 100 %计),黄油添加量 67.5 %,海带 粉碎度 60 目,糖 25 %,奶粉 7.5 %,蛋液 30 %,水 12.5 %。该配方海带饼干色泽均匀,酥香可口。血糖生成指数体外试验 结果表明,海带添加量对饼干的血糖生成指数有显著影响(P<0.05),在最优配方条件下,饼干血糖生成指数 GI 由 74.6 降至 67.3,属中等血糖生成指数食品,更适合肥胖者、中老年人群食用。
Abstract:Throughing the cold dough process, the kelp powder and flour were considered as the main raw ma- terial, biscuit texture indexes (hardness, adhesion) and sensory evaluation were used as reference indexes, and the single factor and the orthogonal experiments were carried out to get the best biscuit recipes: kelp addi- tion 12.5 % (low-gluten flour, as 100), butter addition 67.5 %, kelp powder 60 mush, sugar addition 20 %-25 %, milk addition 7.5 %, egg addition 30 % and water 12.5 %. In this case, the biscuit is delicious and col- or-pleasant in sensory evaluation analysis. The glycemic index by in-vitro test was showed that: kelp addition had significant impact on the glycemic index of the biscuit. Under the condition of optimal formula, biscuit's GI (glycemic index)fell from 74.6 to 67.3, which belonged to the moderate GI food. It's more suitable for the obese and the elderly.
keywords: kelp biscuit glycemic index
文章编号:201607045 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:福建省科技重大专项“海藻高值化加工关键技术的研究 与示范”(2015NZ01010013);福建省高等学校科技创新团队支持计划(闽教科[2012]03 号);福建农林大学科技创新团队支持计划(cxtd12009)
Author Name | Affiliation |
WANG Qing-jia, LI Zhi, ZHENG Bao-dong*, DENG Kai-bo* | College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China |
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