本文已被:浏览 1406次 下载 913次
投稿时间:2014-08-26
投稿时间:2014-08-26
中文摘要: 系统地研究新疆红枣果实不同部位总酚含量的最佳提取和测定方法,为进一步开发利用红枣资源提供有效的 测试手段。 以没食子酸为标准对照品, 研究 Folin-Ciocalteu 比色法测定新疆红枣果肉和果核的中总酚含量的最适宜条 件;以总酚含量为指标,通过 L9(34)正交试验考察甲醇浓度、料液比、提取时间和提取次数对总酚提取工艺的影响,确定 红枣总酚供试品溶液的提取方法。红枣提取液在 Folin-Ciocalteu 试剂 1.5 mL、25 % Na2CO3 溶液 2 mL、反应温度 30 ℃、 反应时间 60 min 的条件下,测定其 760 nm 处的吸光值,没食子酸浓度在 0~100 μg/mL 范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系(R2 = 0.998 8);红枣总酚的最佳提取工艺为 50 %的甲醇,料液比 1 ∶ 10(g/mL),提取时间 30 min,提取次数 2 次。加样 回收率为 98.79 %,RSD 为 1.71 %。该提取和测定方法适合于红枣果实总酚含量的测定,利用该方法提取和测定同一产 地 12 个不同品种红枣果核中的总酚含量均明显低于果肉,果肉总酚含量约为果核总酚含量的 6 倍。
中文关键词: 红枣 总酚 正交试验 单因素试验 Folin-Ciocalteu 比色法
Abstract:The study was to investigate an optimal Folin -Ciocalteu colorimetric method to determine polyphenols in Dried Jujubes systematically, and to provide an effective way to estimate the polyphenols for the value of Dried Jujubes. Gallic acid was used as a standard substance to determine total polyphenol contents in different parts of Dried Jujubes growing in Xinjiang by Folin-Ciocaheu Colorimetry. With the content of total phenols as index,effects of solvent concentration,solid -liquid ratio extraction time and times on extraction technology of total phenols were investigated by L9(34) orthogonal test,in order to define preparation method of the test solution for determination. The results showed that when the concentration of Folin- Ciocalteu reagent was 1.5 mL and the concentration of 25 %Na2CO3 was 2 mL, reaction 60 min in 30 ℃, there was a good linearity relationship between absorption value with the concentration from 0-100 μg/mL in 760 nm (R2 = 0.998 8)). The total phenol in Dried Jujubes in 1 ∶ 10 (g/mL) to 50 % methanol for 30 min would with two times be preferably extracted. The average spiked recovery was 98.79 %,with a RSD of 1.71 %.The extraction and determination methods were suitable for the determination of total phenol in Jujubae Fruetus samples.The same total phenol contents differences between the pulp and core is larger, pulp total phenol content is about 6 times of core of the fruit.
keywords: Jujubae Fruetus total polyphenols orthogonal test single factor test Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetry
文章编号:201601036 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:特色林果重大病虫持续高效绿色防控技术研究 (项目编 号:201130102-3)
引用文本: