食品研究与开发:2026,47(18):151-158
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基于酵母筛选与混菌发酵的低醇沃柑果酒酿造工艺优化
王润泽1,宋颖1,贺艳楠1*,卢涵1,曹蔼2,于祎飞3,王世杰1*
(1.河北科技大学食品与生物学院,河北石家庄 050018;2.张家口怀谷庄园葡萄酒有限公司,河北张家口 075400;3.河北省林业和草原科学研究院,河北石家庄 050067)
Research on the Brewing Process of Low-Alcohol Orah Fruit Wine Based on Yeast Selection and Mixed-Culture Fermentation
WANG Runze1,SONG Ying1,HE Yannan1*,LU Han1,CAO Ai2,YU Yifei3,WANG Shijie1*
(1. School of Food Science and Biology,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050018,Hebei,China;2. Zhangjiakou Huaigu Manor Wine Co.,Ltd.,Zhangjiakou,075400,Hebei,China;3. Hebei Forestry and Grassland Research Institute,Shijiazhuang 050067,Hebei,China.)
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投稿时间:2026-03-13    
中文摘要: 以沃柑为原料,比较不同非酿酒酵母的沃柑果酒发酵性能,通过比较其发酵进程、乙醇产量、乙醇转化量等指标,筛选出具有低产乙醇潜力的非酿酒酵母。在此基础上,将筛选得到的低产乙醇非酿酒酵母与酿酒酵母S6按初始接种量比3∶1进行顺序接种混菌发酵,并利用单因素试验和正交试验系统考察初始糖度、发酵温度、酵母菌接种量等工艺条件对沃柑果酒总酚含量及理化品质的影响。结果表明,美极梅奇酵母L1乙醇产率较低(48.01%),具备良好的低醇发酵潜力。优化后的混菌发酵最佳工艺条件为初始糖度80g/L、酵母菌接种量1×107CFU/mL、发酵温度30 ℃。在此基础上,采用当季沃柑汁进行发酵,成功制得酒精度为5.30% vol的低醇沃柑果酒,该果酒酒体澄清、果香突出、口感协调,总酚含量0.481 mg GAE/L,符合低醇果酒标准(QB/T 5476—2020《果酒通用技术要求》)。该研究为沃柑深加工及低醇果酒开发提供了可行的工艺方案与理论依据。
Abstract:This study screened non-Saccharomyces yeasts for the production of low-alcohol wine from Orah mandarin (Citrus reticulata′Orah′) and optimized a sequential mixed-culture fermentation process. Different non-Saccharomyces strains were evaluated based on fermentation kinetics,ethanol production,and ethanol yield. The candidate strain selected through screening was subsequently used for sequential mixed-culture fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae S6 at an initial inoculum ratio of3∶1. Single-factor and orthogonal experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of initial sugar concentration,total yeast inoculum,and fermentation temperature on ethanol production and physicochemical quality. The results showed that Metschnikowia pulcherrima L1 exhibited a relatively low ethanol yield of48.01%,indicating its potential for lowalcohol fermentation. The optimized mixed-culture fermentation conditions were an initial sugar concentration of80 g/L,a total inoculum of 1×107 CFU/mL,and a fermentation temperature of30 ℃. The resulting wine contained 5.30% vol alcohol and 0.481 mg GAE/L total phenolics,and exhibited a clear appearance,pronounced fruity aroma,and balanced taste. The product complied with the low-alcohol fruit wine standard specified in QB/T 5476—2020"General technical requirements for fruit wines". These findings provide a feasible technological approach and theoretical basis for the further processing of Orah mandarins and the development of lowalcohol fruit wine.
文章编号:202618017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:怀来县科技支撑计划项目(2024-12)
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